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Whole Number 111 - 4th Quarter 2001
The Voluntaryist

excerpted from: Whole Number 111 - 4th Quarter 2001

"I'm Spartacus"

by Ronald Neff


Just say "No!"

by Carl Watner

Ronald Neff, the author of the following article, "I'm Spartacus," sent me this article in October 2000. I apologize to him and my readers for delaying its publication.

The subject of his article is the American citizen's rejection of his or her Social Security benefits, a topic that cuts close to home because it hits us right in our pocketbooks. The government steals from us and then turns around and returns tax monies to us under the guise of retirement earnings.

A number of articles in THE VOLUNTARYIST have dealt with the federal government's "Indian giving." The foremost one was titled "I Don't Want Nothing From Him!" (Issue No. 31) and was reprinted in THE VOLUNTARYIST anthology. Two points from that article will be reiterated here. First, it told the story of the mother of C.V. Myers, the Canadian investment advisor. Initially, she refused to apply for her Canadian, old age pension checks. Finally, her children "cajoled her into applying." When she died, they found each and every monthly check stacked on her shelf, uncashed. She had meant "No!" and stuck by her guns. The second point of that article was this: Regardless of how much money the government steals from you in the way of payroll taxes, it is impossible in the nature of things for the government to return your own money to you. Whatever money you receive years later is money that has been stolen from someone else. Therefore, there is no justification in saying that you are "getting your money back." You are, in fact, getting someone else's money, and thereby participating in and sanctioning a government program of theft. I suggest that those who are more interested in this subject consult this earlier article. Copies are available if you do not have the anthology.

A second short article on this same theme appeared in Whole No. 41 in December 1989. It was written by R.S. Jaggard, M.D., who is now deceased. "Freedom Is Available" is being reprinted in this issue because it makes the point that no one is forced to accept government money. It may hurt not to, but the government is not forcing you take its benefits. As Jaggard wrote, "Avoidance of such an ethical disaster and preservation of freedom is easy. DO NOT TAKE THE GOVERNMENT MONEY. Just say, 'No'."

In preparing Ronn Neff's article for publication, I sent it out to a number of people who subscribe to THE VOLUNTARYIST in order to get their reactions. A number of them already informally belong to the "I'm Spartacus" league. Since some of them wished to preserve their anonymity, I will repeat their remarks without attribution (except one that I found published in an anarchist/atheist magazine).

One, a farmer, wrote that

I was taught from my youth not to accept government money. However, it is only in the last seven years since reading THE VOLUNTARYIST and other anarcho-capitalist writings that I came to see the government system as a criminal institution.

If I want something that belongs to my neighbor, there are three things standing in my way: my conscience, my honor, and the law. So I look around for an entity that knows how, and is willing to overcome all three.

I find it in the U.S. government.

Oh, but I don't want to hand myself over to them.

Once in a while we receive notices in the mail, telling us we are "eligible," and we have received checks, but we have never cashed them. We just say, "No." This way we can always say, "We never took anything from you, now leave us alone."

Surely integrity and honor are more valuable possessions than immediate gratification.

A husband of a husband-and-wife team of private school teachers wrote that both had

been invited by Social Security to dip into the loot for a share, and both of us have refused. We have never thought about the profit of honor in regard to what we are doing. Our choice is based more on avoiding the self-proclaimed title of thief than in gaining a profit from it. Psychologically speaking, I like the idea that we gain another portion of honor even as we avoid a dishonor. I think it is an important point to remember. Also, I think it is important to wonder a little bit about this profit called honor which has no atomic weight nor chemical number to it, but which can infuse us with an energy nonetheless.

Fred Woodworth, editor of THE MATCH! (Box 3012, Tucson, AZ 85702), published these remarks in his Issue 94 from the Summer 1999:

I myself will never ask these criminals for anything, and if necessary will live in a cardboard box in the park when I'm old, rather than grant these bureaucratic assholes one particle of legitimacy. Others may apply and comply, hat in hand, but not me. I'd puke up any food bought by such means, and any roof over my head that was bought by such largess would be hateful even in the coldest howling storm. Personally, I didn't come this far only to envision a day when statist charity would seem to make sense. I don't expect anybody anywhere else to behave this way, but if I myself don't then the message of this particular project — THE MATCH — becomes susceptible of some other grinning patronizer's supercilious disdain. [p. 49]

A retired widow, now living in Texas, wrote:

I never approved of Social Security from its inception, though I paid into it while I was working before I was married. My dad first interested me in our country, government, taxation, education, and I became politically active, in clubs, working in the precinct, etc. Then I went to the Freedom School and when I got home I dropped all political connections, even ceasing to vote. I was very enthusiastic about my new outlook, which remains with me today, and from discussions with my husband, believed he had adopted the same views. However, the day came when he decided to take Social Security checks. He wanted to get back what was his. I pointed out to him that "his" had long since been spent, possibly on the sex life of some bug, or maybe to raise Congressional salaries, but gone, squandered; that what he would get would be taken from those paying in today. I then asked him if he really wanted to be the receiver of stolen goods. My arguments were of no avail. It was almost divorce material. The first check he got was a big one as he was a few years beyond the age of eligibility, and then monthly checks. When he passed on, I went to the Social Security office and asked them to stop sending the checks. "Oh, but you can get some of it."

"Do I have to take it?" I asked.

"No, but if you don't by a certain age, you won't be able to get it."

That age has come and gone, and I have never taken Social Security. I remember Oscar Cooley wrote in a column once that he had not taken it, but the SS people forced him to, so he gave it to charity....

FEE once had an ad asking people to write in if they didn't take Social Security benefits. I wrote and was "rewarded" (how funny) for not taking it with their new book publications sent from time to time. Such a nice gesture on their part. I know Hans and Mary Sennholz [in the past, at least, didn't take] SS.

I wrote the Foundation for Economic Education, but they were unable to furnish more information about their ad campaign to locate people that refused Social Security benefits. Hans Sennholz informed me that these advertisements probably reached a readership of more than 100,000 people, but that "only six lonely voices got in touch with [him]." Dr. Sennholz was also very bitter about the Medicare legislation passed during the Reagan years that "practically outlawed medical care for the elderly unless they joined the Medicare System. Physicians who treat Medicare patients [a]re fined $2000 for every treatment of private patients."

A common response among two of my correspondents was that they understood how Social Security benefits corrupted the mindset of American senior citizens. However, due to their personal circumstances, rather than refuse government money, they accept it and then donate it to charitable causes. Of course, I am sure they recognize that a thief is a thief even if he means well or gives his loot to a good cause. Dr. Sennholz once pointed out in an article in THE FREEMAN (June 1978, pp. 337-338), that "we must stand immune to the temptations of evil, regardless of what others are doing to us. The redistribution must stop with us.... No matter how the transfer state may victimize [us], [we] shall seek no transfer payments, or accept any." Bob LeFevre put it somewhat differently. There is only one way "to put government in its proper place. [It] is within the grasp of every human being. The tool is his own mind and will, his own determination NOT to rely upon the government for anything at all." (Colorado Springs GAZETTE-TELEGRAPH, July 25, 1959)

Read on to find out about the "I'm Spartacus" league.


"I'm Spartacus"

by Ronald Neff

I keep hoping that some day I will receive a direct-mail piece from an organization I have dreamed up. Its pitch would go something like this:

 

Dear Friend —

Do you like the Social Security system? Would you like to get out of it? I can get you halfway out. No matter how much you make. And I'm going to tell you how in a minute.

First I want to review with you the nature of the Social Security system.

We all know what Social Security is — it's a program of transfer payments from the young, mostly to the old. The young work; some portion of their earnings is taken from them; it's sent to the retired or to other persons who are defined as eligible for benefits.

The Social Security system pitches itself as something else, and for the most part, it's successful in its pitch. It pitches itself as a reliable guardian of your future. Nearly every recipient of Social Security monies will tell you, "It's my money. I worked all my life and I paid into the system, and it's mine."

But it's not.

Not only has the Supreme Court ruled in Helvering v. Davis (1937) and Flemming v. Nestor (1960) that Congress can alter and reduce benefits without any obligation to honor previous promises or levels of benefits, but it just stands to reason that in a democratic government a new majority can make any change in the law that is consistent with the Constitution. There is no law to prohibit the Congress from repealing the Social Security tax tomorrow, nothing to prohibit it from returning every dime it now holds, nothing to prohibit it from spending every dime it now holds, and nothing to prevent it from declaring that it cannot or will not make good on any promise of future payments. Just as nothing prohibits it from doing the same with the National Endowment for the Arts or any of the welfare programs.

Nothing.

And that's just fine, because otherwise, it would mean that the dead would rule the living. The living could never undo the work of the dead and say, "That is not the kind of government we want." Future generations would not be free to pass the kinds of laws they want to live under.

So we know: even on its own terms it's not our money. Until the cheque arrives in the mail, no one can say it's his money. And even then, you might be a little uneasy about saying it.

After all, where did it really come from? You know it wasn't sitting in an account somewhere where you had deposited it, with your name on it, like a passbook savings account. No, the money you put in was spent long ago. The money you get now or will get (if there is any) will be money taken from working people. Your children, perhaps. Or your grandchildren. Maybe the neighbors' kids, who wave at you and say good morning and who have never done you any harm.

You will get their money. They will be working for you.

Or, to turn it around, someone else is getting your money today. You're working for someone else today.

Now let me talk for just a moment about a movie. Remember Spartacus? It's about a slave uprising in ancient Rome, about 50 years before the birth of Christ. It's not particularly accurate historically, but there's a scene which, if you saw it, you have probably never forgotten. And probably would want never to forget.

Spartacus's army of slaves has been defeated by the Roman consul Crassus. The penalty awaiting every one of the former slaves is death by crucifixion. Crassus puts out the offer that all of them will be spared and returned to their lives as slaves if just one of them will identify the living body or the corpse of their leader, Spartacus. As Spartacus is about to stand to identify himself, the man next to him quickly shouts, "I'm Spartacus." Another stands up and cries out, "No, I'm Spartacus." And in a few short seconds every man is on his feet calling out, "I'm Spartacus!"

It may well be the most heroic scene in all of motion pictures. Maybe the most heroic scene in all of fiction.

Anyone who sees it hopes in his heart of hearts that if he had been there he would have done the same. Some even wish they had  been there to do it.

There is nothing for any one of the slaves to gain by his cry. There is no profit in it. There is only honor.

Each of them would rather die than inform on the man who had led them to the only freedom — however short-lived — they had known. Each of them is willing to die in his place.

There are no illusions here. No hopes that Crassus will think, "Well, isn't that nice. They are all such honorable and loyal chaps. Let's just let them all go if they'll promise to go back to work." No. They will all be crucified. And they are. Not one of them faced with a cross says, "No, wait."

That's just how honor works sometimes. Its only value is to the man who has it, and only he can tell us what its value is to him. Sometimes it wins him glory; sometimes it wins him nothing but a quiet satisfaction that lets him shave in the morning; sometimes it gets him hanged.

What does that have to do with getting out of the Social Security system?

There are two parts to the Social Security system: you pay in; you get the benefits. You stand with two feet in the circle.

I can't help you with the payments you make into the system. They are required by law, and I know of no legal way to avoid paying them. As far as I know, the state requires that you keep that foot in the circle.

But I can help you with the benefits. In fact, you don't even need my help. You can put your other foot out of the circle any time you want: You can get halfway out of the system by never cashing another Social Security cheque in your life, by never applying for benefits.

That's it. There's nothing in it for you except the knowledge that you are not taking money from your children that they don't want to give you or from your neighbors, that no one has to work for you who doesn't want to.

What's in it for you? I just told you. Honor. Holding on to it. Reclaiming it. Living with it.

You know the money isn't yours. Don't take it. Don't spend it. Don't ask for it.

In other words, if you want out of the Social Security system, the simple first step is to forswear your Social Security benefits.

That's what "I'm Spartacus" is: a league of people who have forsworn their benefits. Who have said, "I will not take anything from people who have not freely given it to me." It's a league of honor.

What do I want? Membership dues? No. Donations? Not yet. Am I selling a subscription? Nope.

I want your signature on the card enclosed with this mailing. It says, "I'm Spartacus. I forswear all my Social Security benefits. I will not apply for them, and if I am already receiving them, I will not cash another cheque from the Social Security system."

How will I know whether you keep your promise? How will anyone know? Am I asking you to sign an official document and send it to the Social Security office? No. Tear a cheque in half, if you're already receiving Social Security, and send me one half so that I know? No.

This is a league of honor. Your honor. What sense does it make for me to ask you to do anything but to keep your word? You'll know whether you do that.

The purpose of "I'm Spartacus": A League of Honor is not to get involved with politics, not to endorse candidates or to put out voter-information scorecards. It doesn't analyze the Social Security system and make policy recommendations.

It has one purpose and one purpose only: to get every working man and woman and every retired man and woman to say, "I'm Spartacus. I forswear all Social Security benefits."

"Everyone? That's a lot of people. You'll never get that," I hear you say. I probably won't. But that's the ultimate purpose. That's not the victory.

The victory is something else entirely: I define it very simply. It's not to bring down the Social Security system; it's not to instigate a tax rebellion. Victory is your name on a card with a pledge that only you know whether you'll keep.

That's the only victory I am looking for. If I get just one card back with just one signature on it — yours — I will have won the one thing I want.

Contact Ronald Neff via: The Last Ditch


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