HORROTICA!

THE SEX SCREAM OF JESS FRANCO

BY TIM LUCAS

It's been said that any filmmaker can be taken seriously, if he or she lasts in the business long enough. This may explain why the films of Spanish director Jess Franco are beginning to look intriguing as a subject for further study.

Born May 12, 1930, Jesus Franco Manera was 29 years old when he made his directorial debut with Tenemos Diechichio Anos ("We Are Now 18,"1959). Twenty-nine years later, having just completed FACELESS [Les Predateurs de la Nuit, "Night Predators,"1988]-a distant relative of his first horror film, THE AWFUL DR. ORLOFF [Gritos en la Noche, "Cries in the Night,"1962]-Franco is best known to American horror devotees as the director of COUNT DRACULA (a failed attempt to film Bram Stoker's novel as written) and SUCCUBUS (1967), the first mainstream horror film to receivean X rating.
Until the publication of Phil Hardy's exhaustive, extraordinary (and error riddled) THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HORROR MOVIES, nothing of consequence had been written in English about Franco's work. Until the advent of home video, his films were largely unavailable to the American consumer.
The horror genre's most prolific filmmaker, Jess Franco, has directed more than 150 feature films! A superhuman feat in itself, these helming chores are insignificant when one considers that Franco has also contributed to the performance, music, scripting, editing and occasionally even the novelizing of much of his work! His incessant schedule forces him to maintain a rotating stable of pseudonyms- David Kuhne, Clifford Brown, J.P. Johnson, Frank Hollman, Dave Tough, etc.- in order to stay on the right side of his adopted France's strict quota laws, established by the Centre National du Cinema. He has also been known to sign his work with the names of friends and fellow (underworked) filmmakers.
For many years, I was unable to see past the hasty surface of Franco's work and hated it. Today, in a climate of insultingly mild horror product tailored to fit the MPAA straightjacket, I can't get enough of it. Franco's defiantly uncommercial acutely revealing taboo-bursting stance is like a breath of fresh scare, even when his movies are clumsy, which is (let's be honest) most of the time.
It was probably Franco's maverick stance which prompted Orson Welles to hire him as second unit director for his Shakespearean masterpiece, FALSTAFF (aka CHIMES AT MIDNIGHT, 1966) to which Franco contributed the film's critically acclaimed battle scenes.
Franco is an acquired taste and certainly not for anyone. At his worst, he's numbingly dull. At his best, he's the Henry Jaglom of Horror-casting himself and his actor friends in anguished, blood-and-semen-scarred scenarios that tell you more about his inner life than you really want to know. Franco's abrupt production methods and minimal budgets, which give his work an inevitable "free association" tinge, coupled with his unnerving obsession with sadistic images, have not exactly emdeared him to the American marketplace.
It is possible that FACELESS, with its high profile cast (including Telly Savalas, Anton Diffring, Caroline Munro, and Howard Vernon, reprising his role as Dr. Orloff), will become Franco's first U.S. theatrical release since his witch-hunting vehicle, NIGHT OF THE BLOOD MONSTER (1969).
Therefore, the time seems right to identify and chronicle the Franco films currently available on tape-"identify" because the majority of them have been disguised by retitlings and misleading packaging, "chronicle" because forewarned is forearmed.
This article is not intended as a definitive appraisal of Jess Franco's work (which I doubt we'll ever see, considering the sheer volume of it), but rather as an informed foundation for selective viewing.

DR. ORLOFF'S MONSTER
(1964, Sinister Cinema)
Known in France as Les Maitresses du Dr. Jekyll ("The Brides of Dr. Jekyll") and in Spain as El Secreto del Dr. Orloff (" Dr. Orloff's Secret"), this film-directed by "John Frank" and co-written by Franco's nephew Riccardo-is a sequel to THE AWFUL DR. ORLOF in title only. Dr. Fisherman (Marcelo Arroita-Jauregui) is an insane disciple of another Dr. Orloff, whose scientific theories have inspired Fisherman to robotize his late brother's corpse (José Rubio), training it to kill various women whom he presents with a special transmitter necklace. The gig is up when Fisherman's niece (Agnes Spaak) arrives at his castle to spend Christmas holiday, only to learn more about her dead father than she ever expected.
The most surprising thing about this black-and-white movie is its complete and utter averageness-an unusual quality from such an extreme filmmaker, and especially for this rich period of European horror filmmaking. The American version is missing some of the original's saucy strip club footage-including the strangling of one topless dancer-that gave the original its bite. The director can be seen, behind his trademark dark glasses, pounding the keys in a night club. The end of the film-in which Spaak, torn between love and duty, leads her zombie father to his doom-foreshadows Wizard Video's ZOMBIE LAKE (1979), a feature co-scripted (but not directed) by Franco. The Spanish release of El Secreto del Dr. Orloff coincided with the publication of a novelization by "David Kuhne."





THE DIABOLICAL DR. Z
(1965, SINISTER CINEMA)
Originally titled Miss Muerte ("Miss Death"), this is one of Franco's best movies. It was supposedly based on a novel by "David Kuhne," but it owes its essential plot to Cornwell Woolrich's novel THE BRIDE WORE BLACK, which Francois Truffaut would film two years later. DZZ opens with the death of Dr. Zimmer, another Orloff disciple whose disfigured daughter (Mabel Karr) seeks revenge on the Medical Board responsible for shaming him into a fatal coronary. As the instrument of her vengeance, she employs an exotic dancer named Miss Death (Estella Blain), whom she brainwashes with a sadistic acupuncture machine and sends out into the male world with a translucent danceskin and poisoned fingernails. Franco himself plays the rather large supporting role of a police inspector, unable to sleep since becoming a father; his partner in detection is played by Daniel White, who composed the scores for many of Franco's films.
Franco co-wrote this kinky melodrama with Jean-Claude Carriere, an unsung specialist in fetishistic storytelling who also scripted several of Luis Bunuel's last films, like DIARY OF A CHAMBERMAID (1969) and THAT OBSCURE OBJECT OF DESIRE (1977). As embodied by Blain (who committed suicide in 1981), Miss Death is one of the most lethal divinities of European horror. Beautiful black-and-white photography suffuses the visuals with an unnerving, silvery, surgical sheen. The American version (reportedly 3m shorter than the European release) credits the film's direction to Henri Baum, who was in fact the the film's producer.

ATTACK OF THE ROBOTS
(1966, Video Yesteryear and Sinister Cinema)
Misinformation runs rampant around this clever, enterprising spy romp, which reteamed Franco with scenarist Carriere. Often falsely cited as a 1962 release, this film-originally Cartes sur Table ("Cards on the Table")-contains props and dialogue of unmistakenly post-Kennedy vintage. The fact that it stars Eddie Constantine has also caused the film to be misidentified as part of the long running "Lemmy Caution" series which ended with Jean-Luc Godard's ALPHAVILLE (1965). Actually, Constantine plays retired agent Al Peterson ("Periera" in the European version), summoned into active duty as an Interpol patsy when it's discovered that Fernando Rey is programming agents (those with Peterson's same blood type) into kamikaze zombie assassins.
As with DR. ORLOFF'S MONSTER, Franco can be seen tinkling the ivories in a strip joint, in the only surviving seconds of a scene which originally showed European ticketbuyers a good deal more of Sophie Hardy. It's a diverting little movie, full of frivolous gadgets and girls, but it also heralds the onset of Franco's impatient workaholic tendencies.
The result is a jumble of finely composed, story boarded sequences and hectic discomposure, enough to suggest Franco was suddenly beset by bad planning or fugitive funding. Alas, it was (or became) a change of philosophy.

KISS ME MONSTER
(1967, Value)
One minute into this silly and riotously overplotted spy spoof, a character sighs, "Really, at this point, I don't understand anything anymore," and the viewer hastens to agree. Two ditzy Interpol agents, Diana and Regina (Janine Reynaud and Rossana Yanni), look nothing like one another but moonlight in strip clubs as "The Twins." In the town of Abilene, The Twins trace a folk song to the elusive Dr. Bertrand, who has succeeded in bestowing life on two muscle-bound, bikini-clad cyborgs. This tangled saga, which must be seen to be disbelieved, is replete with constant pretensions to the kind of rapid-fire hippicisms at which the Beatles films excelled, all of which fail dismally.
Despite all this, KISS ME MONSTER (originally Besame Monstruo ) can be a tickler if approached in an unstarchy mood. The bizarre nightclub and discotheque scenes are captured with a delightful sense of abandon, and Michel Lemoine (Reynaud's real-life husband) has a hilariously Burroughsian episode in an operating theater ("I'm all nerves, can't keep my hands still...Forceps!") Franco has a marvelous cameo as a contact for a mysterious Abilinean sect. He is wearing rose-colored glasses and holding a flower in his fist, which probably explains a lot about the way this movie turned out.
This long-out-of-print 1980 cassette was cleverly packaged with a rubber eyeball attached to its shrinkwrapping.


99 WOMEN
(1968, Republic)
Only three women are onscreen during most of this competently crafted Women In Prison Film, which sported an early X rating and doubtless inspired similar Filipino endeavors like THE BIG DOLL HOUSE (1971), the success of which helped to found Roger Corman's New World Pictures. As the warden, Mercedes McCambridge struts around looking like Napolean Bonaparte in a thrift store wig, dealing out punishments (surprisingly kept offscreen) and lines like, "Prison is a place for the punishment of criminals-it's not meant to be a happy place!"
Two scenes rank with Franco's best works: Maria Rohm's nonexplicit reminiscence of her gang rape (told with menacing shadows and hysterical visuals) and a male prison escapee's calculated seduction of his dead cellmate's lover, which presents a realistic and disturbing portrait of grief commingling with predation, each clinging to and knowingly satisfying the other.

DEADLY SANCTUARY
(1968, Monterey)
I thought I had seen Jack Palance overact until I saw his performance in this picture, originally titled JUSTINE, OR THE MISFORTUNE OF VIRTUE. A reasonable adaptation of the Marquis de Sade's most famous tract, it follows its teenage heroine (Romina Power) through a series of perilous misadventures when she is ousted, with her less innocent sister (Maria Rohm), from a convent school. The evils of the "real" world are personified by one of Franco's most impressive casts, including Palance (as the Pastor of the Church of Pain,"the most selfish pleasure"), Mercedes McCambridge (as a lesbian murderess), Sylva Koscina, Rosalba Neri, Franco himself (as an 18th century vaudevillian) and Akim Tamiroff, most of whom pose unsavory challenges to Justine's "virtue." Klaus Kinski plays de Sade, feverishly scribbling his tale (or Harry Alan Towers' version of it) as ghostly images of chained women assail him in his jail cell.
One suspects this is more Towers' film than Franco's; there are vivid scenes of sadism and erotic delirium, but the overriding feel of the movie is that of a lighthearted, melodramatic romp. Neither as startling nor as dangerous as Franco's best work, but an enjoyably perverse little number, prettily photographed by the usually-less-careful Manuel Merino.

AGAINST ALL ODDS
(1968, Republic)
Also known as KISS AND KILL and THE BLOOD OF FU MANCHU, this was a sequel to Harry Alan Towers' more elaborate Sax Rohmer adaptations, THE FACE OF FU MANCHU (1964) and the THE BRIDES OF FU MANCHU (1965). Sources report that this film followed the production of THE CASTLE OF FU MANCHU, but the caste and budget here are noticeably healthier-looking. Towers' screenplay (written by "Peter Welbeck") owes its inspiration to nothing less than Mario Bava's DR. GOLDFOOT AND THE GIRL BOMBS (1966), as Fu Manchu poisons the lips of 10 beautiful women and sends them around the world into the laps of various VIPs. Shirley (GOLDFINGER) Eaton appears in a brief, confusing and probably incomplete cameo as "The Black Widow."
Given such darkly erotic material, one would expect more enthusiasm from Franco, but AGAINST ALL ODDS is actually the TV version of a rather more purient picture. Oddly enough, the tape box features a prominant still of a bare-breasted Maria Rohm, arms chained above her head, on one of the film's sets. There's no nudity in the tape itself (one provocative dance scene unreels through a post-produced Vaseline lens), although Rohm's blouse does become inexplicably shredded during the final reel.

THE CASTLE OF FU MANCHU
(1968, EVI)
Franco inevitably won the chance to helm this film because of the Sadean elements in his earlier works, and one would imagine him one of the few directors with a sadistic imagination fully commensurate with that of Fu Manchu. But this is basically a dreadful film: the filmstock changes from shot to shot, the lighting is always maladjusted, the usually svelte Tsai Chin (David Hemmings' assistant in BLOWUP)-as Fu's evil daughter- looks haggard and wan, and the world outside Fu's castle is mostly suggested with stock footage from A NIGHT TO REMEMBER and other pictures. Christopher Lee summons none of the sinister presence of his earlier Fu Manchu performances and is largely kept on the sidelines. Rosalba Neri ("Sara Bay" from LADY FRANKENSTEIN) appears in one of her most perversely erotic performances, as a lesbian spy in a fez and man's pin striped suit. Unfortunately, the trade mark torture room footage-in which Neri figured prominently -bit the dust to accommodate a PG rating. Franco pops up as Inspector Ahmet.


VENUS IN FURS
(1969, Republic)
Quintessential Franco, James Darren stars as a jazz musician, vacationing in Istanbul, whose feelings of dislocation are intensified by his discovery of a blonde's corpse on the beach, which reminds him of a woman (Maria Rohm) he once saw murdered at a party. As Darren's silent guilt plagues him, the victim appears at one of his gigs- a cool brunette presence in mink, as intent on fogging his brain as she is determined to avenge her death, with visits to her three assailants: Margaret lee, Dennis Price, and Klaus Kinski.
The beauty of this film-a kind of inverted telling of THE BRIDE WORE BLACK, influenced by Antonioni's BLOWUP-is that it makes little narrative sence, while making perfect emotional sense. What better purpose can film serve? The fetishistic images come to boil with a hot, obsessive jazz score by Manfred Mann and Mike Hugg, as Darren narrates the hallucinations with lines like "Man, it was a wild scene, but if they wanted to go that route, it was their bag!" These Sixties-isms only make the experience more appealingly distorted, a haunting, virtually unique fantasy. Franco can be seen in the film as a musician, playing trombone in a nightclub and piano at a decadent party.
The film has nothing to do with Leopold von Sacher-Masoch's classic novel, and was imposed on the production by Harry Alan Towers. Franco refers to the film in interviews with his preferred title, BLACK ANGEL.


NIGHT OF THE BLOOD MONSTER
(1969, GEE)
This dubious release-packaged with unbelievably childish artwork (it's even signed!)-contains a shakey transfer of the domestic version of El Proceso de las Brujas (" The Trial of the Witches"), which American International relieved of 16m of nudity and brutality. Christopher Lee gives a powerful performance (under the circumstances) as Judge Jeffreys, Britain's 17th Century Lord Chancellor, who uses his authority to sexually enslave a young woman (Maria Rohm) desperate to save the life of her imprisoned lover, a Monmouth rebel. Lee has referred to Jeffreys as "one of the best performances I"ve given." The comparative restraint of Lee's scenes were compensated, in the European version, with extensive torture room footage, in which Howard Vernon appears as a sadistic, club footed executioner (a la Karloff in THE TOWER OF LONDON, 1939). This cassette is virtually impossible to find, but has been seen sighted in one or two New England sellthrough locations.


COUNT DRACULA
(1970, Republic)
It was a good idea to attempt an exact filming of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel, but Franco and producer Harry Alan Towers weren't up to the task. The film received much note at the time of its release, thanks to Christopher Lee's booming pride at having finally portrayed the title character as written, but note soon soured into notoriety, and rightfully so. (Despite the disappintment, Lee has continued to work with Franco , as recently as DARK MISSION in 1987.) Towers' script strays from Stoker almost immediatly, and one can't help supposing that the material has been dramatized with equal resources on the stages of college campuses.
The film proceeds clumsily and looks disgustingly cheap; the bats are so wretched, we're shown only wire driven shadows. Lee's performance is authoritative, but loses it's edge under the deadpan stare of Manuel Merino's inept camera. Dracula's "children of the night" speech, for example, is accompanied with a zoom into Lee's eyes, which then drops down to his mouth, with all the precision of a handheld shot. Klaus Kinski's brilliant performance as Renfield is continually upstaged by the shadow of Merino's camera on his padded cell wall. Franco wanders into the film, on occasion, playing Dr. Seward's nameless, sluglike manservant.
It should have been obvious that Franco-whose strengh is with contemporary, graphic, dreamlike and preferably erotic material-was the wrong director for a stagebound period piece of symbolic sex and suggestive horror. After the failure of COUNT DRACULA, and a history of production interference from the Spanish censor board, Franco relocated to Paris.
By this time, the English-speaking cinema had begun to catch up with Franco's erotic brand of horror film-making, notably Hammer's THE VAMPIRE LOVERS (1970) and VAMPIRE CIRCUS (1971). Unexpectedly, Franco reacted by going the extra distance and preparing hardcore editions of his horror films! He also accelerated production, as if the Devil himself were breathing down his neck. After making an impressive 26 features in his first decade as a filmmaker, his second decade totaled an estimated 67 titles-a figure that still doesn't include supplementary hardcore editions.


A VIRGIN AMONG THE LIVING DEAD
(1971, Wizard)
Receiving word of her uncle's death, a young woman (Christina von Blanc) travels to his villa for the reading of his will, where she is coldly greeted by a number of greedy (and equally dead) relatives. Predating the zombie revival sparked by DAWN OF THE DEAD, the film features a haunting scene in which the heroine sees a vision of her uncle (Paul Muller of NIGHTMARE CASTLE fame), hung from a noose, floating through a forest. Perverse sex and nudity are implied, but the cassette features the TV version, in which portions of the frame are sometimes fogged to obscure offending sights.
Une Vierge chez les Morts-Vivants may seem like diluted Franco, and there's good reason. Franco reportedly directed this film's original incarnation, a surreal work wich he holds as one of his personal favorites, and later filmed hardcore sequences to make it more commercial; the latter version was released in France as Christina Princesse de l'Eroticism ("Christina, Princess of Eroticism"). In 1979, Jean Rollin was hired to add footage featuring attacks by some Romeroesque "zombies."
This film has also been spotted in some stores as a bootleg tape on the Ivers label. Packaged inside a British sleeve, the tape itself is a poor-quality dupe of the Wizard cassette-including the Wizard logo.


THE DEMONS
(1972, Unicorn)
Directed by "Clifford Brown" and based on another "David Kuhne" novel, Les Demons is a semi-sequel to NIGHT OF THE BLOOD MONSTER (1969). Christopher Lee is replaced as Judge Jeffreys by John Foster-the muy macho star of WITCHES MOUNTAIN, directed the same year by Raul Artigo, who photographed this film.
After Jeffreys and two sadistic compatriots burn a witch at the stake, her dying curse on the village compels her daughters to join the local nunnery, where they tempt fellow nuns to acts of lesbianism and suicide. One of the sisters shows a talent for a "death kiss," which literally turns men into skeletons. (Where have we seen that before, Jess?)
Unicorn's box carries no rating information-the film was never theatrically released here-but the tape includes full frontal nudity and several explicit lesbian love scenes. The 16th century sex is scored with shrill Heavy Metal.

THE SCREAMING DEAD
(1972, Wizard)
Originally titled Dracula, Prisonnier de Frankenstein ("Dracula, Prisoner of Frankenstein"), this film could be viewed as Franco's version of THE MONSTER SQUAD, a homage to the Universal monster rallies of the 1940's. Instead of using the old monsters to nostalgic ends, Franco perversely attempts to integrate them as characters into his most morbid adult fantasies. Dennis Price stars as Dr. Frankenstein, who discovers the remains of Count Dracula (Howard Vernon)-a vampire bat crucified inside a coffin-and enslaves him as a procurer for his meat market.
There's a sick scene in which Price revives the Count by allowing the live vampire bat to drown in a jar slowly filling with "blood," and the film's extensive erotric content has been largely deleted from the Wizard tape. David Pirie's book THE VAMPIRE CINEMA presents a still from this film showing Britt Nichols in a see-through vampire gown, replaced by an opaque style in this version. Howard Vernon, sporting green make-up, a mildewed tuxedo and a lipstick gash, is the worst Dracula since Zandor Vorkov. The Frankenstein monster (Fernando Bilbao) is even worse, and the Wolfman (Brandy) is unspeakable. This film includes a scene of gypsy villagers discussing the strobing lights at Frankenstein's castle, which is a scene shot for (but not used in) COUNT DRACULA.



A slightly different Spanish version- Dracula contra Frankenstein- has been shown on Galavision, a Spanish-language cable service, and begins with a scolarly quotation from the works of...David Kuhne!


EROTIKILL
(1973, Force)
THE LOVES OF IRINA
(1973, Luna Video)
Franco made this movie three times, in three different ways; as a vampire film (La Countesse Noire-"The Black Countess"), as a horrific sex film (La Countess aux Seins Nus-"The Bare Breasted Countess"), and as a non-supernatural hardcore picture (Les Avaleuses-"The Swallowers"). Lina Romay plays Countess Irina Karlstein, a mute descendant of a vampire family who is vacationing in Portugal. While satisfying her thirsts for various bodily fluids, she indulges the attentions of metaphysical poet Jack Taylor. Taylor has sex with her, knowing the encounter will prove fatal to him.
Like VENUS IN FURS, this film uses obsessive images and music to create an oneiric mood that shows Franco-who also plays Dr. Roberts, a forensic surgeon-at his best. French horror journalist Jean-Pierre Bouyxou plays Dr. Orloff, now a blind hedonistic hippie.
EROTIKILL is the (mostly) horror version. At 72m, it's missing nearly 30m of footage, and one ejects the tape with a shudder of wonderment at what a taboo-bursting masterpiece the full, uncut version must be. EROTIKILL is one of the titles in Force's "Wild Wild Women" series and a trailer for the collection follows the feature on the cassette. In a happy yet aggravating touch, the trailer includes a brief shot (of Romay and her first victim, in a distinctly compromising position) that was coyly snipped from Force's cut of the film.
Luna Video, an adult video label (formerly known as Private Screenings), subsequently scratched this itch by releasing THE LOVES OF IRINA, a considerably raunchier 96m version that fulfills all the promises of EROTIKILL. IRINA completely eliminates the bloodsucking angle, concentrating instead on the Countess' insatiable (and deadly) thirst for male and female hormones. One scene-indescribable in a family magazine-dealt me the most electrifying, pleasurable shock I've received from a horror film in years. Jolting, yet lyrical and appallingly persuasive, THE LOVES OF IRINA actually leaves the viewer feeling parched and spent.
THE LOVES OF IRINA ranks with the most daring works of erotic horror-Harry Kumel's DAUGHTERS OF DARKNESS, Riccardo Freda's THE HORRIBLE DR. HITCHCOCK, David Cronenberg's THEY CAME FROM WITHIN-and takes greater liberties with the freedoms now available to the screen than all the others combined. In Franco's hands, extremity does not mean an abandonment of subtlety, but rather a means of expanding frontiers, of taking a giant step torward capturing a a kind of horror that is only now surfacing in English literature and may never surface in the commercial cinema. IRINA's technical faults-bad dubbing, occasionally reckless photography-may disqualify it as a masterpiece, but it's imagination, audacity and capacity to shock (and titillate) are nothing short of masterful.
Both available versions of the film are credited to "J.P. Johnson." (It should be mentioned that, despite Luna Video's policy against releasing hardcore material, THE LOVES OF IRINA contains shots that are...exceptional.)

BARBED WIRE DOLLS
(1975, IVC)
Original title: Frauengefangnis ("Women in Prison"). The plot of this unrated sado-drama reiterates 99 WOMEN with even greater explicitness, as Lina Romay and two other female prisoners escape the sadistic and sexual proclivities of a monocled prison wardress (Monica Swinn), and plow through dense jungle toward freedom.
Mostly of interest for its sheer shamelessness-one highlight is Romay's nightmare flashback, in which Franco appears as her lecherous father, whom she murders in self-defence and staggers about the room in rediculously faked slow-motion- this tape is now out of print.


PORNO DAMA
(1975, Viva/Unicorn)
In the late 1980's, Luna Video released a tape packaged with the title, cast, and synopsis of Franco's sex spoof THE MIDNIGHT PARTY (1975). When Lina Video looked at the movie, they declared it beneath their standards and substituted its release with a Max Pecas film-originally Lascive ("Lewdness")-which they retitled THE MIDNIGHT PARTY. This Spanish-language cassette carries a 1982 date and credits the direction to "Tawer Nero" (Julio Perez Tabernero, the director of SEXY CAT), but it is , without question, Franco's MIDNIGHT PARTY! The above title is taken from the box; the onscreen title is LADY PORNO. We can only assume that Tabernero supervised the Spanish dubbing and that 1982 was the Spanish deposition (or copyright) date of this version. Only 68m long, the film leaves literally nothing of Ms. Romay to the imagination. Phil Hardy's ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HORROR MOVIES cites THE MIDNIGHT PARTY as an alternate title for EROTIKILL (1973), but this is incorrect.
Lina Romay plays a stripper who is invited to a midnight orgy, where she wakes the next morning to find the other two-thirds of her menage stabbed to death. She is then abducted by a trio of spies, eager to hear what she learned during her recent affair with a French diplomat. The spies, led by a sadistic, false-legged Fearless Leader (Franco, who else?), subject her to bedbound trials of pain and pleasure calculated to make her shift allegiance. Franco apologizes to the viewer for the startling cruelty of his performance in his last scene, by doffing his dark glasses, looking into the camera with soft eyes and saying, "As you see, I'm only an actor."
Since I first saw PORNO DAMA, I have had the good fortune to see other copies in French, Italian, and English; only this Spanish version fails to preserve the film's original intentions as a self-parody. This version, for example, deletes an extended prologue of Lina-as herself-rolling around nude on satin sheets, masturbating while hoping aloud that she will make more movies like this one. French genre authority Alain Petit (using the name "Charlie Christian") appears as one of Lina's lovers, a Communist rock star whose signature theme is "Life is Shit." Newcomers to Franco's oeuvre probably won't get 99% of the jokes.

JACK THE RIPPER
(1976, Vestron)
Franco's devotion to the filming of this highly fictionalized rendering of the Ripper saga is obvious; he made only two other films in 1976, when his average was five. Klaus Kinski essays the title role-a philanthropic doctor whose unresolved osbsession with his mother's harlotry compels him to solicit whores for nightly acts of fatal lovemaking-with unsettlingly cool conviction. In a finale that borrows freely from THE AWFUL DR. ORLOFF, he is ultimately trapped by the adventurous lover of a Scotland Yard detective (Josephine Chaplin, daughter of Charlie), who baits him in streetwalker guise.

Klaus Kinski discovers another victim for his sick pleasure...
The script is contrived nonsense, but the film contains a number of visuals which are hard to shake. There are scenes in this film, as photographed by Peter Baumgartner, that resemble illustrations by Harry Clarke or Aubrey Beardsley. Franco's grisly tale plays off the stylized atmosphere and impressive Victorian sets, to keep the viewer uncomfortably wedged between images of nostalgic beauty and revolting ugliness (especially in the hothouse scene, in which Lina Romay is horribly dismembered). This is as hard as an R rating gets. The film's credits were apparently taken directly from a German print and, for this reason, they stop abruptly after the main actors are named.


ILSA, THE WICKED WARDEN
(1977, Cinepix and American)
ILSA-ABSOLUTE POWER
(American)
This Women-In-Prison flick stars the voluptuous Dyanne Thorne, but was not intended as a continuation of Don Edmonds' Ilsa trilogy until 1983, when it was first issued on tape. Its original titles translate as GRETAS'S HOUSE WITHOUT MEN (in Germany), THE PENITENTIARY OF PERVERTED WOMEN (France), GRETA, THE MAD BUTCHER (UK) and WANDA THE WICKED WARDEN (North America). An unusually compelling storyline follows an Amnesty International agent (Tanya Busselier) as she infiltrates Greta's barbaric jungle prison in search of her sister, who disappeared after attempting an escape. The agent's behind-bars investigation uncovers the expected torture, lesbianism, shower and lavatory antics, under-the-desk politics, as well as a snuff movie ring. If this weren't enough for your rental dollar, Franco (who plays one of the lead roles) throws in an extended cannibal climax. Alternately erotic, evil and disgusting, the film fits the ILSA format surprisingly well, while still functioning as another of Franco's el cheapo WIP movies, and comes off among the best of either series.
The Cinepix cassette is in Hi-Fi and runs 93m. American Video's version is over 1m longer, but is in mono; this version is also available on laserdisc. American's retitled ILSA-ABSOLUTE POWER is absolutly incomplete, lacking the controversial lavatory scene.



SEXY SISTERS
(1977, Luna Video)
In this raunchy twist on Clouzot's DIABOLIQUE (Les Diaboliques , 1955), Karine Gambier stars as Millie, a nymphomaniac chained to a bed in a seaside villa, whose sister Edie (Pamela Stanford) ventures into town nightly to procure her male companionship. As if this premise wasn't kinky enough, things get even stranger when Millie literally screws a local, musclebound stud to death, whose ghost subsequently reappears to exact his erotic vengeance. Franco constructs this engaging Swiss production as a series of unfolding surprises, and it might have ranked with the best of his middle period work, if not for its repellant aura of misogyny. A rape scene-made worse by the fact that it deliberately restages a traumatic event-is thoughtlessly scored with frivolous music, ruining what might have been a moment of stunning darkness. Gambier, on the other hand, does a fine job of suggesting the feverish medical reality of nymphomania, as opposed to the simplified, smiley-faced kind commonly encountered in movies of this kind. Stanford's Edie is referred to throughout the film as "The Countess," a name shared by several Francovian femmes fatale. The original title was Die Teuflische Schwestern ("The Satanic Sisters").

DEMONIAC
(1979, Wizard)
A key title in the understanding of Franco. Franco himself stars as Vogel, a religious fanatic who cuts the "impurity" out of various Parisian women, then sells fictionalized accounts of his exploits to THE DAGGER AND THE GARTER, a magazine specializing in "sadomasochistic melodrama." The fact that Franco chose to project his own face into this self-written scenario gives the film a chilling confessional edge that finds it closest parallel in Michael Powell's PEEPING TOM (1959), though it's hardly in league with that masterpiece.
Despite the prevalent nudity and sadism on Wizard's tape, DEMONIAC is a muted version of Franco's Le Sadique de Notre Dame ("The Sadist of Notre Dame," 1979), an extensive reworking of his 1974 film Exorcisme et Messes Noir ("Exorcism and Black Masses"). The original 1974 film was also released in France with hardcore inserts under the title Sexorcisme. The two (three, four?) films are substantially different. Slasher fans, be warned; DEMONIAC is not flashy fun, but rather a searing, sour-tasting portrait of mental illness that playfully invites its audience to wonder where Vogel ends and Franco begins.


WHITE CANNIBAL QUEEN
(1979, Video City)
The credits of this bizarre, ludicrous movie-originally Mondo Cannibale ("Cannibal World")-refer to it as "A Film by Franco Prosperi...Directed by Jess Franco."
A little girl is washed ashore in the jungle after her parents are attacked by the most unconvinceing cannibal tribe you'll ever see-white guys with Elvis sideburns, wearing KISS makeup! The tribe is so stunned by her white skin that they adopt her as their resident Goddess. Ten years later, her father (Al Cliver of Lucio Fulci's ZOMBIE) returns-minus one eaten arm-with a search party to reclaim her. Franco's anticipation of Boorman's THE EMERALD FOREST loses its ironic sweetness due to inept handling; it's never explained why the film's many white women seem more suitable for the menu than the pedestal.
One expects the moral of the story to be "You Can Take the Girl Out of the Cannibals, But You Can't Take the Cannibal Out of the Girl," but in the worst miscalculation of all, the outcome one expects-that Father will rescue Daughter, Father will hug Daughter, who will then take a bite out of Father-doesn't happen, after all. Unlike most Italian-made cannibal films, no animals were sacrificed here for the sake of verisimilitude. Lina Romay appears under her nom de porn ("Candy Coster"), though the film never strays beyond the limits of of an R rating. In a pointedly political aside, Franco (who also scored the film) cameos as Mr. Martin, an American businessman and self-confessed "parasite" who has an open trade policy with the flesh-eaters.

MAN HUNTER
(1980, Trans World)
MANDINGO MANHUNTER
(Wizard)
Not to be confused with Michael Mann's (or Earl Owensby's) MAN HUNTER-both of which are out on cassette-this movie is in much the same mold as WHITE CANNIBAL QUEEN. Because it also features Al Cliver amid carnivorous jungle trappings, MAN HUNTER could be mistaken for a sequel, but it was actually an unfinished project of Amando de Ossorio (TOMBS OF THE BLIND DEAD), completed by Franco under his "Clifford Brown" pseudonym. A starlet (Ursula Fellner) is abducted by ransom seekers, who chain and abuse her until the party is broken up by a bloodshot, popeyed zombie.
Scored by Franco (under his real name, Jesus Franco Manera-there's pride for you!), MAN HUNTER sports slapdash makeup, a laughable native cannibal tribe (supplemented with white crew members, one of whom commandeers the voodoo drums) and a nasty, leering attitude toward former Playmate Fellner. Despite its coarse production and personality flaws, the film remains more watchable than some other, more widely stocked cannibal movies, like NIGHT OF THE ZOMBIES and BURIAL GROUND. Trans World Entertainment has labled the tape box "Adult" as opposed to "Horror"- an honest appraisal of its contents, but one that may consign MAN HUNTER to a section of your video store where you wouldn't normally look for it.

HELLHOLE WOMEN
(1980, CIC)
This is a censored Canadian release of Franco's Sadomania , which stars the late transsexual actress Ajita Wilson as the sadistic lesbian wardress of an island women's prison. The box promises 88m, but the tape delivers only 69 of them-retaining nudity while rendering incoherent abusive scenes that gave the film its original title. Franco delivers one of his kinkiest cameos ever as a gay white slave trader, introduced while being sodomized by a native boy!

BLOODY MOON
(1981, Trans World)
A young, disfigured murderer's release from the asylum coinsides with a new series of bizarre sex murders at the college where he resides. Like JACK THE RIPPER, this 1980 West German production showcases Franco's capabilities when given a proper budget and production schedule but, in this case, these comforts homogenize his identity almost beyond recognition. Disco-scored and much influenced by American hits of the time like HALLOWEEN and FRIDAY THE 13TH, BLOOD MOON features enough perversion (incest, in this case) and strangeness (the killer's sister bares here breasts to the moon in an unexplained nightly ritual) to keep it afloat. Includes a memorable gory scene in which a modern-day Pearl White is given a ride in "the old sawmill." Franco cameos as a doctor early in this picture. (Would you take a prescription from this man?)
Franco females go wild in his BLOODY MOON.



Gemidos de placer
(1981, Viva/Unicorn)
That's "Moans of Pleasure" in English, and this near-plotless , semi-hardcore effort claims its basis in the writings of the Marquis de Sade. Lina Romay stars as Julia, who arrives to spend a weekend with a male admirer ("Robert Foster" aka Antonio Mayans) at his Mediterranean villa, where he introduces her to his dominatrix wife, a "housekeeper/secretary/lover," and a nameless, stammering idiot who serenades the ensuing orgy with feverish flamenco guitar. In a couple of horrifically over-the-top scenes, two of the wild weekenders perish amid the dire straits of their horny homework.
Franco took an experimental approach to this film; the action was meticulously rehearsed in the style of a stage play, and the film was photographed in 20 extended takes.
The result is a powerful and unsettling work, and a welcome return to the "death as desire" themes Franco has largely neglected since the mid-1970's. Franco must have agreed; its one of the few adult movies signed with his real name. The Spanish dialogue is minimal, making the film unusually comprehensible to English speaking viewers.



OASIS OF THE ZOMBIES
(1982, Wizard and Filmline)
BLOODSUCKING NAZI ZOMBIES
(Trans World)
The son of a late British soldier learns from his father's diary that a $6 million fortune (stolen by Field Marshal Rommel in WWII) awaits him in a desert oasis, but he and his treasure-hungry teen entourage find it guarded by the covetous corpses of Rommel's Nazi soldiers. One of them bears a suspicious resemblance to Jess Franco.
This film-L'Abime des Morts-Vivants- is credited to "A.M. Frank" (a pseudonym used by Eurocine mogul Marius Lasoeur) and is composited with footage from Franco's unreleased La Tumba de los Muertos Vivientes ("Tombs of the Living Dead"). Slow, but much better than Eurocine's ZOMBIE LAKE (also on Wizard Video), with its graphic cannibalism and maggot-faced monsters showcased in a happily uncut print, unusual for a Wizard release. The film also benefits from a rare sense of humor, as when our fortune-hunting heroes find a two-man film crew watching them, who cheerfully admit, "Hey, this ain't Hollywood!" (Could this be an injoke reference to Francis Coppola's cameo in APOCALYPSE NOW?)

One of Franco's zombies from OASIS OF THE ZOMBIES.
Trans World Entertainment has re-issued this out-of -print Wizard release with a retitled edition, BLOODSUCKING NAZI ZOMBIES. Canadian readers should be wary of the OASIS floating around North of the border, released by Filmline Video. It has been heavily censored, which is no surprise considering that the original Wizard release was banned in Ontario by the CBFC.



REVENGE IN THE HOUSE OF USHER
(1983, Wizard)
You know you're in for something odd when the box proclaims "Edgar Allen Poe's Classic Tale of Evil" and shows a girl in a miniskirt being terrorized by a power drill. The film and its production history are equally confusing: It was originally shot as Los Crimines de Usher ("The Crimes of Usher"), a film which Franco wrote, directed, photographed, scored, and produced! When the film was acquired by the French production house Eurocine, it was extensively reworked into this alternate version, originally titled Nevrose ("Neurosis"). Howard Vernon stars as a 200 year old Dr. Usher, whose disfigured brother Morpho (Olivier Mathot-not a participant in the original version) abducts young girls for experimental transfusions to keep Usher's blood-diseased daughter alive. Especially exciting are a series of B&W clips from Franco's original AWFUL DR. ORLOF, redubbed and presented as flashbacks of Usher's youth. The climactic collapse of the house is hilariously accomplished with only a shaken camera and cheap dialogue ( I spent the night, as best I could, in the ruins...") It's a mess, but an amusing mess. Unfortunatly, Wizard's tape is struck from the edited TV version, which obscures the film's scary/sexy climax with opaqued lenses.
Howard Vernon threatens female co-satr from Franco's REVENGE IN THE HOUSE OF USHER


ANGEL OF DEATH

(1986, New World)
Franco scripted this Eurocine production, but dropped out as director before the shooting commenced. He was replaced by the Italian hack, Andrea Bianchi, and the two of them were composited in the credits as "A. Frank Drew White." Franco regulars Robert Foster (Antonio Mayans) and Jack Taylor co-star with Fernando Rey as Nazi Hunters on the trail of Dr. Josef Mengele (Howard Vernon).
Who else but Franco would bother to include a circus acrobat named "Mr. Agility" in an Anti-Nazi League, then shoot him in the legs before he can perform a single feat. Rifle sights are repeatedly trained on faces, only to have the bullets strike their human targets in the hearts ! Canadian actress Suzanne Andrews co-stars as a woman abducted and artificially impregnated by Mengele. Though the script invites the viewer to speculate that fhe frozen sperm's donor might be anyone from a chimpanzee to Hitler himself, Andrews is shot before she can give birth to the impending monstrosity!
By the same token, we're shown Mengele's sickbay-a Moreau-like zoo of half-human experiments-and then told by Mengele that "my most fascinating experiments are locked in the clinic downstairs..."but a bomb destroys his South American retreat before we can see it!
This is a bewildering masochistic delight to be enjoyed because of its anarchistic crushing of raised expectations. Longstanding Francophiles will especially enjoy hearing the familiar cast dub its own lines, some for the first time. And who would've thought that Christopher Mitchum would become the latest edition to Franco's list of repertory players?


* * * * * * * *

In addition to these titles, Million Dollar Video-a Spanish-language company-has released a generous selection of Franco films on their adult Caliente label. Lina Romay (now Franco's wife) appears in most of these films, which date between 1980 and 1982. They are Erotismo [aka Eugenie, Historia de una Perversion ], starring Katja Bienert; Macumba Sexual , an effective tale of erotic voodoo featuring Ajita Wilson; Botas Negras, Latigo de Cuero ("Black Boots, Leather Whip"), an S&M-flavored spy saga featuring Antonio Mayans as "Al Pereira," making it a sequel to ATTACK OF THE ROBOTS (1966); Las Orgias Inconfessables Emanuelle ("The Blasphemous Orgies of Emanuelle"), a satire of the EMANUELLE series starring Vicky Adams, which has also shown on the PlayBoy Channel as EMANUELLE EXPOSED; La Mansion de los Mortes-Vivintes ("The House of the Living Dead"), a sexed-up travesty of Amando de Ossorio's "Blind Dead" series; Mil Sexos Tiene la Noche ("A Million Night Trysts"), an exotic film with elements of SUCCUBUS and EROTIKILL; Sangre en mis Zapatos ("Blood on My Shoes"), an absurd thriller allegedly based on Edgar Wallace's adventure novel "Sanders of the River" (!); and Sola Ante el Terror ("Alone Against the Terror"), a subtle psychological horror film.



POSTSCRIPT

Wizard Video has also released a number of other Eurocine productions which are easily mistaken for Franco films. THE INVISIBLE DEAD (1970, Wizard) was filmed as Orloff et L'Homme Invisible , a continuation of Franco's DR. ORLOFF series, starring Howard Vernon. It was directed by Pierre Chevalier, who also worked as a set director on Franco's MAN HUNTER. The film is also available from Sinister Cinema as ORLOFF AND THE INVISIBLE MAN.
ZOMBIE LAKE (1980, Wizard), originally Le Lac des Mortes-Vivants, was intended as a Franco film, but last minute changes placed Jean Rollin in the director's seat. Rollin wisely hid under the pseudonym "J.A. Lazer," but plays a detective (the traditonal Franco cameo role), under his own name. Wizard's box credits "Peter" Chevalier as director. Franco's contributions to the script are easily discerned when one compares LAKE's cilmax to that of DR. ORLOFF''S MONSTER (1965). Fans of EROTIKILL (1973) will notice Daniel White's score recycled here. Try to catch the TV versions of ORLOFF AND THE INVISIBLE MAN and ZOMBIE LAKE, as both have been censored to a state of uproarious incoherence.
HELLTRAIN (1977, Wizard) and FRAULEIN DEVIL (1977, Marquis) are respectively Alain Payet's Train Special pour Hitler (credited to "James Gartner") and Patrice Rondard's Elsa Fraulein S.S. (credited to "Mark Stern"). These films were two of many of Eurocine attempts to repeat the success of Don Edmonds' ILSA series. Without Dyanne Thorne's participation, HELLTRAIN falls back- way back- on the unbelievable Monica Swinn. Credited only on the box, Swinn plays Ingrid (whom the dubbed actors call "Inga"), the Madam of a WWII train service known as "Hitler's Whorehouse on Wheels." Despite the subject matter, there's not much nudity, and the "sex" is limited to spanking and other forms of humiliation. FRAULEIN DEVIL has a more attractive heroine-Malisa Longo as "Elsa"-and a almost identical "war whore" scenario. By taking itself too seriously, it misses its predecessor's swaggering sleaze appeal; the sex is rief, stale, and missionary.
Finally, Luna Video's ISLAND WOMEN [Gefangenfrauen, "Caged Women,"1980] is easy to misinterpret as a Franco film, as it was produced by his erstwhile Swiss/German producer Erwin C. Dietrich and stars a number of veteran Franco performers (Karine Gambier, Eric Falk, etc). Dietrich directed the film himself, using his "Michael Thomas" pseudonym, which also appears on such Luna Video releases as FETCHING FAVORS and THE AMOROUS SISTERS. Franco was not involved with these, either.
Jess Franco has admitted to the paternity of at least 150 films and 10 pseudonyms, but his insatiable fans cannot help fantasizing that others remain to be discovered.

COMMENTS

This article originally appeared in three parts under the respective titles "The Agony and the Ecstacy of Jess Franco," "The Torture Chamber of Jess Franco," and "Franco-The Final Chapter." It remains the only three-part article published in FANGORIA'S 13-year history and I think, editorially speaking, their bravest moment. When Tony Timpone asked if the final portion could be presented as a "Video Watchdog" column in GOREZONE, I agreed; after all, the fact that he agreed at all, considering its references to hardcore pornography, was like getting away with murder. So it was that "Franco-The Final Chapter" became GOREZONE'S fifth "Video Watchdog" column. Despite the popularity of these articles and the appetite they created for Franco's work, his films have not legitimately surfaced on video in this country in several years.
I have taken the liberty of compositing the original article into a single work, correcting original errors and adding new information. I am grateful to Craig Ledbetter, Lucas Balbo, Pierre Charles, and Michael Secula for all that they subsequently taught me about the Great Man of Spanish horror. One Canadian release accidently escaped being included : CIC Video's WOMEN IN CELL BLOCK 9 [Frauen fur Zellenblock 9, 1977]. This sadistic VIP film, starring Karine Gambier and Howard Vernon, is available uncut and also in a censored version, which CIC thoughtfully retitled WOMEN IN CELLBLOC 9.
Since directing FACELESS in 1988, Jess Franco has written and directed several low-budget war and action pictures which have not been widely released. Most recently, Oja Kodar entrusted him with the sacred task of completing Orson Welles' long-unfinished DON QUIXOTE. It was screened in the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.
In 1990, I wrote an essay-length sequel to this article-"How to Read a Franco film"-which appeared in the first issue of VIDEO WATCHDOG.






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