www.heyerlist.org "The picture of Hounslow Heath ... shows the rolling grassland and footpad-concealing thickets. It was not until the advent of the Bow Street Horse patrol at the turn of the nineteenth century that highwaymen and footpads who roamed Hounslow Heath (where Pelham, Captain Heron and friends attempt to hold up a coach) were expelled and travel past the outskirts of town made safe. Even as late as 1820, when the picture .... was finished, Hounslow was a bleak and open area."
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In the early 19th century, when Richard and Hannah Richardson were raising their brood there, Hounslow Heath was still a vast woodland extending over thousands of acres and was notorious for attacks by highwaymen. Before 1840, the children of Richard and Hannah were baptised at the Parish Church of Isleworth. After 1842 their children, including our ancestor Edward Richardson, were baptised at the Parish Church of Hounslow. At this time, we are not certain whether the Richardsons relocated from Isleworth to Hounslow, or if only their parish changed. The origin of the Hounslow Parish dates to 1211. In the time of Richard and Hannah Richardson there was confusion regarding the Hounslow Parish and this may be a reason why they did not participate there. In 1828 a new church was built and in 1836 Hounslow Parish was split off from Isleworth. Hounslow Heath today is about 12 square miles in size and is best known for its heathland woods and water which provide a habitat for wild flowers, insects and birds, and for its history as the former haunt of highwaymen, such as Dick Turpin, in the 1700s. Read much more about the Parish of Hounslow: |
typical farm laborer's home, England 1860s ![]() 1831 historical description of Hounslow Heath
1836 map of London including HOUNSLOW |
The early mentions of Hounslow Heath were as a "wasteland", southwest of London. It was often recorded as a place of dueling. In the mid 16th century gunpowder mills became established on Hounslow Heath and these became the major employer of the Hounslow, Twickenham and Hanworth districts. The mills, along with frequent explosions, lasted 400 years until the early 20th century. Read more about this industry on Hounslow Heath: |
It is believed that the very first English highwayman was a woman, Mary Frith of London, known as Moll Cutpurse. She was a fence and pickpocket and spent the years between 1584 and 1659 robbing travellers on Hounslow Heath, including Oliver Cromwell's man, General Fairfax. Dressed as a man and capable of swearing like one also, Moll became the subject of a play written within her lifetime, "The Roaring Girl". |
For information on highway men in general go to
The Contemplator's Short History of Highwaymen |
Click here:
The Complete Newgate Calendar, Vol. II
Click here:
The Complete Newgate Calendar, Vol. IV
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