~Richardsons from Hounslow Heath ~


Hounslow Heath, England 1820

Hounslow Heath 1820

from "The Convenient Marriage"
www.heyerlist.org

"The picture of Hounslow Heath ... shows the rolling grassland and footpad-concealing thickets. It was not until the advent of the Bow Street Horse patrol at the turn of the nineteenth century that highwaymen and footpads who roamed Hounslow Heath (where Pelham, Captain Heron and friends attempt to hold up a coach) were expelled and travel past the outskirts of town made safe. Even as late as 1820, when the picture .... was finished, Hounslow was a bleak and open area."
from "The Convenient Marriage"

Although the story of Hounslow Heath and the highwaymen is romantic, thus far, there are no indications that our Richardson family was doing anything more exciting than raising children and attending the parish church.

A History of Hounslow Heath

Old Music Box

 


In the early 19th century, when Richard and Hannah Richardson were raising their brood there, Hounslow Heath was still a vast woodland extending over thousands of acres and was notorious for attacks by highwaymen. Before 1840, the children of Richard and Hannah were baptised at the Parish Church of Isleworth. After 1842 their children, including our ancestor Edward Richardson, were baptised at the Parish Church of Hounslow. At this time, we are not certain whether the Richardsons relocated from Isleworth to Hounslow, or if only their parish changed. The origin of the Hounslow Parish dates to 1211. In the time of Richard and Hannah Richardson there was confusion regarding the Hounslow Parish and this may be a reason why they did not participate there. In 1828 a new church was built and in 1836 Hounslow Parish was split off from Isleworth. Hounslow Heath today is about 12 square miles in size and is best known for its heathland woods and water which provide a habitat for wild flowers, insects and birds, and for its history as the former haunt of highwaymen, such as Dick Turpin, in the 1700s. Read much more about the Parish of Hounslow:
A brief history of Holy Trinity, Hounslow

 


   typical farm laborer's home, England 1860s   

1831 historical description of Hounslow Heath
This is the time period that our Richardsons were there.

Hounslow Heath is famous for being the stomping ground of Dick Turpin. Queen Elizabeth I is said to have eaten bread made from Heston wheat, and stayed at Osterley Park House. Neville Chamberlain gave the famous "Peace in Our Time" speech after landing at Heston Airport.

1836 map of London including HOUNSLOW
(It is a great map, but takes a long time to load!)

 


The early mentions of Hounslow Heath were as a "wasteland", southwest of London. It was often recorded as a place of dueling. In the mid 16th century gunpowder mills became established on Hounslow Heath and these became the major employer of the Hounslow, Twickenham and Hanworth districts. The mills, along with frequent explosions, lasted 400 years until the early 20th century. Read more about this industry on Hounslow Heath:
The River Crane and the Gunpowder Mills

 


It is believed that the very first English highwayman was a woman, Mary Frith of London, known as Moll Cutpurse. She was a fence and pickpocket and spent the years between 1584 and 1659 robbing travellers on Hounslow Heath, including Oliver Cromwell's man, General Fairfax. Dressed as a man and capable of swearing like one also, Moll became the subject of a play written within her lifetime, "The Roaring Girl".

From E. Cobham Brewer 1810-1897, "Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, 1898", there is mention of Moll Cutpurse: "Mary Frith, a woman of masculine vigour, who not unfrequently assumed man’s attire. She was a notorious thief and cutpurse, who once attacked General Fairfax on Hounslow Heath, for which she was sent to Newgate. She escaped by bribery, and died at last of dropsy in the seventy-fifth year of her age. (Time of Charles I.)"

 


Cavaliers and Cut-Throats ~ The Knights of the Road ~ Acclaimed In Song and Story

"I never robbed any poor man yet, And I was never in the tradesman's debt But I robbed the lords and the ladies so gay, And I carried home the gold to my love straight away."

"It has been logically claimed that the only difference between a highwayman and any common thief was a horse. But this deduction is rather too simple. There was as distinct a hierarchy within the criminal circles in their golden age between the early 17th and early 19th century as in the military ranks, and the English highwaymen were deemed the officers and aristocrats. Indeed, the first highwaymen were Royalist cavalry men who took to the road and became outlaws under the Commonwealth of Oliver Cromwell. They were often educated men from good families, who continued to appear in fashionable circles. The audacity and chivalry some of the most famous names were renowned for, the fact that very few highwaymen also killed their victims, and their concentration on the wealthy, made them popular heroes. When the Duke of Northumberland was held up on Hounslow Heath in the late 1600s, the only one to complain was the gentleman himself."


For information on highway men in general go to
The Contemplator's Short History of Highwaymen

 


EDWARD HINTON, Highwayman,
who was such a Danger to Society that he was condemned and executed on the same Day, in 1694.

"he left his company and travelled alone through the woods and byways, being in a very torn and rusty habit. This distress obliged him to sink from stealing to begging, which he practised all the way to Hounslow Heath, telling the people a lamentable story of his having been shipwrecked. But he soon altered his tone when he saw a convenient opportunity; for on Hounslow Heath he unhorsed a country farmer and mounted in his place."

GEORGE PRICE
murdered his wife on Hounslow Heath in 1738. Here is the contemporary account and an illustration of the terrible deed.
HENRY GOODIFF
A Boy condemned to Death for robbing a Pieman, who had swindled him on Hounslow Heath, of a few Halfpence, March, 1794. Read the contemporary news account of this headstrong young boy.

 


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The old English tune is The Gypsy Rover
from Barry Taylor at Taylor's Traditional Tunebook.
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~RICHARDSONs from Hounslow Heath~

| Memorial to Edward Arthur James Richardson |   |Ted Richardson - In Memoriam |   | The Screen Painters of Baltimore |   |Ted Richardson in the News, 1985 |   | Primrose Day ~ April 19th |   |Uncle Ben's Stories |   |Ben Richardson in LA Times |   |Ben Richardson, Washington Post |   | Ben Richardson, Baltimore Sun |   | Ben Richardson's "The Road to Nowhere" |   | Ben Richardson in The News American |   | Ben Richardson in Folk Art Book |   | Harry Richardson and Family |   | Aunt Flo's Letters |   | Aunt Florrie's Journal |   | Frank Arthur Edward Heming, World War 1 |   | Grandfather's Memoirs |   | Arthur Richardson Memoirs 1 |   | Arthur Richardson Memoirs 2 |   | Richard Richardson's Story |   | John and Polly Mills |   | Edward & Emily's Saga |   | Smith Family of Chelmsford |   | Hounslow Heath, England |   | Hounslow, England 1831 |   | Farm Laborer's Cottage of 1860s |   | Links of Interest |   | Richardson Genealogy & Scrapbook |  | Neddy's Nook on the Net |

"RICHARDSONs from Hounslow Heath ~ Hounslow Heath, England
created and maintained by
Edna Richardson Barney.
Wallpaper courtesy of    Ritva's Gallery