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A survey of railways in Wales and the tourist attractions they serve

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For details of places served by ATW trains, select the following:
Chester to Holyhead
Shrewsbury to Newport
Chepstow to Bridgend

(Please note: The three previous links will switch to the North Wales and Marches section of the Wales and West site. Those following move to relevant places within this page)
Bridgend to Maesteg
Bridgend to Swansea
Swansea to Whitland
Whitland to Pembroke Dock
Whitland to Milford Haven/Fishguard
Llanelli to Craven Arms (Heart of Wales Line)

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Arriva Trains Wales

The Heart of Wales, and South and West Wales section

A Wales and Borders train pauses at Llanwrtyd on the Heart of Wales branch(Left) An ATW train pauses at Llanwrtyd on the Heart of Wales branch

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Stations served by ATW
Preserved railways served by ATW

In the railway privatisation process, the South Wales and West Railway Company franchise - like that of the Cardiff Railway Company - was awarded to Prism Railways, and the official hand-over took place on October 13 1996.
With the introduction of the 1997/8 Winter timetable, the company changed its name to Wales and West Passenger Trains, which better describes the area it serves, and at the end of October 1997, the company moved from Swindon to new headquarters in Cardiff.
From September 30 2001, the company had another name change - to Wales and Borders - in anticipation of all rail services in Wales coming under one franchise. From the same date, Cardiff Railway Company became known as Valley Lines. Subsequently, the franchise was awarded to Arriva Trains Wales.
ATW operates provincial services throughout the principality, and along the Marches Line to Holyhead, Liverpool and Manchester. It also runs services from South Wales to connect at Waterloo with Eurostar services to Paris and Brussels.

Stations served by Arriva Trains Wales

Cardiff...
...is also served by Valley Lines.

Cardiff...
...is the gateway to the coast and Valley areas of south east Wales.
A city since 1905, and the capital of Wales since 1955, Cardiff is celebrating both anniversaries this year.
The city stands at the mouth of the River Taff (part of which was diverted in the mid-nineteenth century to clear a site for the what is now Cardiff Central station). Noted for its Victorian arcades and pedestrianised shopping areas, it also offers top class facilities for sport, theatre and the cinema.
Cardiff Castle is presently undergoing an £8m refurbishment, to include a new visitor centre. The castle has Roman and Norman connections, but, apart from Roman remains at the base of the south east walls and the Norman Keep, what you see is mostly a Victorian reconstruction. Nearby, the civic centre is considered among the finest in Europe, and incorporates the museum, law courts, the former Welsh Office (now the secretariat of the Welsh Assembly), university buildings and the City Hall. With a referendum in September 1997 narrowly voting for the establishment of a Welsh Assembly to govern Wales, the City Hall was one of the venues under consideration to house the body, but the Assembly - which first sat on June 1 1999 - is presently housed in Crickhowell House in Cardiff Bay (see below). Behind City Hall is Alexandra Gardens with its imposing War Memorial commemorating two World Wars and more recent conflicts.
The new Millennium Stadium on the banks of the River TaffIn the city centre, the other building of great antiquity is St John's Church, dating from the thirteenth century.
There are several malls off the pedestrianised shopping area, which also has St David's Hall - renowned for concerts by top-class orchestras and entertainers - and the Cardiff International Arena, the venue for conferences, pop concerts, ice shows, and the like. The New Theatre celebrated its centenary a few years ago, and stages plays and other productions, including those by the internationally-celebrated Welsh National Opera, until the WNO moved into its new home: the Wales Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts (see below).
Close to the city centre, on the banks of the river, the Millennium Stadium (left) is the new home of Welsh Rugby. Opened for a Wales v South Africa friendly in June 1999, it took on an international importance when it staged early rounds of the Rugby World Cup in October, and the Final on 6 November of the same year. It is now used to stage Wales' home games in the Six Nations Rugby Tournament, international football matches, concerts and other high-profile events. While Wembley Stadium is being developed it also been the venue of prestigious football matches, including the Worthington and FA Cup Finals. A very versatile building, it also stages speedway, concerts and religious conventions.
A mile to the south, the Cardiff Bay development is transforming the derelict docklands area into a leisure, residential and light-industrial complex, while the barrage which dams the mouths of the Taff and Ely rivers was brought into operation on November 4 1999 to create a 500-acre freshwater lake.
To the north of the city, is Llandaff Cathedral, which has been a place of worship for more than 1,400 years. Partly destroyed by bombs during World War II, the cathedral was rebuilt and rededicated in 1958, its nave overarched by the sculpture of Christ in Majesty by Jacob Epstein.
On the city's western boundary is the Museum of Welsh Life at St Fagan's, which recreates the Welsh way of life in authentic buildings from all over Wales. Dismantled from their original locations and reassembled at St Fagan's - itself a manor house dating from the Civil War era - they provide a base for many practitioners of old crafts such as pottery and woodcarving, and also includes a blacksmith's forge.

Cardiff Bay

The Cardiff Bay area has been developed as a waterfront park with leisure, residential and light-industrial complexes on reclaimed derelict dockland, and is the start of the Taff Trail which can be followed as far as Brecon, 57 miles away.
The major feature is the Barrage which can be reached by road train from its stop outside the car park in Stuart Street.
Crickhowell House, the home of the Welsh AssemblyThe Welsh assembly meets in Crickhowell House (pictured left) while a new debating chamber has been built alongside. Close by, the Pierhead Building is a striking terracotta edifice that was once the headquarters of the Bute Dock Company, which opened the first of the docks in 1839, and was the prime influence behind the Taff Vale Railway Company. It is now used as the Visitor Centre for the National Assembly.
Both are now put in the shade by the new Wales Millennium Centre for the Performing Arts (right, with the former Bute Dock and Railway Company headquarters in the right foreground), which opened in November 2004. It is the home of Welsh National Opera and seven other performing arts groups including the Urdd, the Welsh organisation for the youth of Wales. Outside the Millennium Centre is Roald Dahl Place - named after the children's writer who was born in Cardiff - built on the site of the basin of the Bute West Dock, now used for street theatre and open-air concerts. The steel column with water cascading down it will be recognised by fans of Torchwood - the spin-off from the successful BBC Wales television series Dr Who, both of which are filmed largely in Cardiff and the surrounding area - as supposedly the entrance to Torchwood.
A coffee bar and art gallery has been established in the Norwegian Seamen's Church where Roald Dahl was baptised as a child. A short distance away is 'The Tube' - a cigar-shaped structure which houses the Cardiff Bay visitors' centre, and was the base for the Spirit of Cardiff, a powerboat which attempted the fastest circumnavigation of the world in 2002. The target was almost 25,000 miles in 50 days, calling at 26 different countries, but a series of misadventures culminating in a heart attack suffered by one of the crew, led to the attempt being abandoned, though not before a number of records were broken,
Tied up permanently at the quay alongside The Tube is the Helwick Lightship, which was stationed off the Gower Peninsular guarding a treacherous sandbank 50 miles northwest of Cardiff, but is now used as a Christian Fellowship centre.
A water taxi passes in front of the pier and TechniquestA little farther away, Techniquest is a unique hands-on science centre which demonstrates scientific principles and phenomena in colourful and surprising ways, while at Harry Ramsden's restaurant, it is claimed, are served the best fish and chip meals in the world.
The St David's Hotel is one of only two Five-Star rated establishment in the city. Mermaid Quay a is modern eating and shopping complex which also overlooks Plas Roald Dahl (Roald Dahl Place) an open arena where concerts are held and street artists often perform.
Boats and water taxis (pictured left) ply their trade around the bay and up-river as far as the Castle near the city centre. They will also land you on the Barrage itself, where you can see the massive sluice gates in operation.

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Pontyclun
A town at the boundary of the former coal field, and the rural Vale of Glamorgan. Nearby is Llantrisant, which has a charter dating from 1346, but is more famed, perhaps, for the part played by one of its former inhabitants in legislating for the disposal of bodies by cremation. Nineteenth-century druid and mystic Dr William Price settled in Llantrisant and, in 1884, scandalised the town by burning the remains of his son, who had died in infancy. Brought to trial, he was acquitted on payment of one-farthing costs. The Doctor himself was cremated near the town, and a statue in his memory has been erected in the town square.

Llanharan
The latest station on the South Wales mainline opened on December 9 2007. Llanharan is mainly residential. St Julian and St Aaron Church dates from the mid-19th century with colourful stained glass east window. Llanharan House, northeast of the station is about a hundred years older, and has a massive cantilevered circular stone staircase. About 3km southwest is Llanhilid where a film and television studio complex - dubbed Valleywood - is being built. Also at Llanhilid, St Illid and St Curig church is of indeterminate age, but the nearby castle ringwork is 12th century.

Pencoed
A mainly residential town on the River Ewenny, it is surrounded by green fields and rolling countryside. In June 1998, it hosted the National Eisteddfod, an annual cultural festival held entirely in the Welsh language.

Bridgend
A market town, Bridgend gives access to the Vale of Glamorgan, and has a number of medieval castle ruins in the area. Among these are Coity and Ogmore, the latter close to stepping stones across the River Ogmore which also gives access to the Glamorgan Coastal Path. Two miles from Bridgend is the village of Ewenny, with its pottery and Norman Priory. North of the town are the formerly-industrialised valleys of Llynfi, Garw and Ogmore, while to the west is the seaside resort of Porthcawl.

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BRIDGEND TO MAESTEG

Bridgend (23 mins)
A market town, Bridgend gives access to the Vale of Glamorgan, and has a number of medieval castle ruins in the area. Among these are Coity and Ogmore, the latter close to stepping stones across the River Ogmore which also gives access to the Glamorgan Coastal Path. Two miles from Bridgend is the village of Ewenny, with its pottery and Norman Priory. North of the town are the formerly industrialised valleys of Llynfi, Garw and Ogmore, while to the west is the traditional seaside resort of Porthcawl. Arriva Trains Wales run services into the Llynfi Valley serving stations to
Maesteg. There are also connection with the Vale of Glamorgan line to Barry and Cardiff.
Wildmill
2 mins (22)
Mainly residential, the station also serves the communities of Pendre and Litchard.
Sarn
5 mins (19)
Also mainly residential, the station serves the village of Aberkenfig, near which is the bed of the Bridgend Tramroad, which opened up the Bridgend valleys coalfield to the port of Porthcawl.

Tondu
A Cardiff-Maesteg service passes the signal box at Tondu 9 mins (14)
(Pictured right: A Cardiff to Maesteg service passes the signal box at Tondu.)

Formerly a junction with the route to Margam and the valleys of Llynfi, Garw and Ogmore, the only passenger route remaining is that in the Llynfi Valley to Maesteg, though coal recovery at a land reclamation scheme in Pontycymmer kept the Garw route open until March 6th 1997. Part of the line of route is now a cycle path and leisure walk, which will also incorporate a steam railway and railway preservation centre operated by the Bridgend Valleys Railway Society. Near Brynmenyn - a mile to the east - is the Bryngarw Country Park, centred on a former mansion.
Garth
18 mins (5)
Serving a mainly residential area, about a mile to the east of the station is old Llangynwyd: famed throughout the world for the tragic tale of Wil Hopkin and Ann Thomas, the maid of Cefnydfa. Their ill-fated seventeenth romance inspired Wil to write what is claimed to be the world's most bitter-sweet love song: Begeilio'r Gwenith Gwyn (in English: Watching the Wheat).
Maesteg (Ewenny Road)
19 mins (2)
Serves a residential area and a number of light-industrial factory units.
Maesteg
21 mins
The principal town in the Llynfi Valley, Maesteg's Town Hall is now a major arts and cultural centre for the Valley, and also incorporates an indoor market. The town also has a sports centre and swimming pool. There is a bus link from the station to Caerau, the next village in the valley, which is mainly residential.

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BRIDGEND TO SWANSEA

Bridgend (43 mins)
A market town, Bridgend gives access to the Vale of Glamorgan, and has a number of medieval castle ruins in the area. Among these are Coity and Ogmore, the latter close to stepping stones across the River Ogmore which also gives access to the Glamorgan Coastal Path. Two miles from Bridgend is the village of Ewenny, with its pottery and Norman Priory. North of the town are the formerly industrialised valleys of Llynfi, Garw and Ogmore, while to the west is the traditional seaside resort of Porthcawl. Arriva Trains Wales run services into the Llynfi Valley serving stations to Maesteg. There are also connection with the Vale of Glamorgan line to Barry and Cardiff.
Pyle
7 mins (36)
Pyle is one of the stations opened by local authorities, resulting from the National Union of Railmen-inspired Swanline initiative. Mainly residential with a light-industrial estate nearby, to the west of the town is Kenfig Burrows, an area of sand dunes part of which covers the buried city of Kenfig. Kenfig Pool lies at the heart of the nature reserve. The dunes run westward into the Bristol Channel. At the southern extremity of the bay is Sker House, made famous in the R. D. Blackmore novel: The Maid of Sker.
Port Talbot Parkway 13 mins (28)
Port Talbot is dominated by the steel works to the south and the oil refinery to the north, but beyond the industrialised areas there are many areas of beauty and interest. Aberavon, nearby, was once a seaside resort, but this function ceased soon after the closure of the railway from the Rhondda and Afan valleys, on the course of which, the Afan Country Park has been created. The revival of the town as a leisure-based resort relies on the Aquadome watersport centre, and the multiplex cinema close by. Surfers are attracted to the beach area, where cross currents and straight-off-the Atlantic breezes can whip up some pretty fair waves.
Three miles east of the town, is fifth-century Margam Abbey, around which has been created Margam Country Park, which includes a boating lake and a narrow-gauge railway. The abbey houses a remarkable collection of Celtic and medieval stone crosses.

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Baglan 19 mins (27)
Opened as recently as June 2nd 1996, this was the fifth and last of the Swanline stations. Mainly residential, the village is dominated by the oil refinery to the west. Close to the station, there is an interesting church, the Bagle Brook Hotel, and the newly-opened Neath and Port Talbot General Hospital.
Briton Ferry 22mins (21)
Site of a small wharf on the River Neath, the village is 'graced' by not one, but two motorway bridges soaring overhead. The station serves a mainly residential community.
The Melincourt Fall, near Resolven in the Neath ValleyNeath 26mins (17)
Standing on the River Neath, the town has its origins in the Roman fortress of Nidum. An attractive market town, here is the ruin of the castle and Neath Abbey which was founded in 1129. Before the coming of the railways, the port was served by two canals - the Tennant and the Vale of Neath - the latter having being restored in its upper reaches.
Outside the town are the Aberdulais Falls with its restored tin plate works, and, rather more distant, Cefn Coed Colliery Museum. Throughout the Vale of Neath, there are many waterfalls and cascades, principal among which are the Melincourt near Resolven (pictured), Ysgwyd Gwladys (the Lady Fall) and Ysgwyd Einon Gam near Pontneathvaughan. Also reached by an hour's strenuous walk from Pontneathvaughan is Ysgwyd-yr-eira (the Fall of Snow), remarkable because it is possible to walk behind the torrent of water from one side of the valley to the other.
Skewen 31 mins (12)
This Swanline station serves a mainly residential area.
Llansamlet 35 mins (8)
On the northern outskirts of Swansea, Llansamlet is another Swanline station which serves a largely residential area, though the Enterprise Zone is not too far away. Of interest as the train approaches the station are four 'flying buttresses' over the track, designed by the celebrated railway engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel to combat the effects of subsidence in the area. After more than 150 years, they still demonstrate their effectiveness. The Swansea Vale preserved railway is within walking distance of the station.

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Swansea 43 mins
Wales' second city, Swansea was extensively damaged during World War II. Over the years, the bomb damaged areas have been replaced with modern shops and houses, a process completed with redevelopment of defunct dockland to create the Maritime Quarter.
It has a modern shopping centre, with many attractive parks close by. 
The Grand Theatre celebrated its centenary in 1997, and has been refurbished to a very high standard. It was opened by the celebrated Italian soprano Madame Adelina Patti, whose pavilion stands in Gors Lane.
A barrage across the mouth of the River Tawe, and the conversion of part of the former dockland area into a picturesque marina, has given Swansea an attractive waterfront quarter which harks back to its seagoing heritage. On the northern quay of the marina is the Swansea Industrial and Maritime Museum - which will soon become the Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum -  with extensive displays and artefacts which highlight that heritage. Close to the Dylan Thomas Theatre is a statue of one of Swansea's most famous sons: the writer, poet and playwright, most notoriously of 'Under Milk Wood' a wickedly whimsical day in the life of the fishing village of Llareggub (try reading the cod-Welsh name backwards!).
The city's university is located at Singleton Park, a public area which has a boating lake amongst its many attractions.
Swansea is the gateway to west Wales, but closer at hand is the Mumbles, famed as the site of the world's first passenger railway, which used steam, diesel, electric - and even sail - power in its 153-year existence from 1807 until 1960. There were plans to resurrect the Railway using a revolutionary flywheel driven tram system, but this has been abandoned, one reason - ironically - being that the original route has been developed as a promenade and cycleway. Mumbles pier houses the Swansea lifeboat station.
To the west is the Gower peninsular - the first region in Britain to be designated an area of outstanding natural beauty - with numerous bays and inlets and a coastal cliff-top path. The northern coast is flatter with salt marshes forming the boundary with the sea.

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SWANSEA TO WHITLAND

After passing Landore depot on the right and burrowing through Cockett Tunnel, the train arrives at
Gowerton.
The northern coast of the Gower peninsular is some distance away, but not inaccessible from the station. In the town, St John's church is notable for its marble reredos.
The line crosses the River Loughor estuary in parallel with a more-recent road bridge, and soon is joined by the
Heart of Wales line which converges from the right.
Llanelli
owes its existence to iron, tinplate, copper, and coal, but today, Trostre Tinplate works is the only reminder of its heavy-industrial past. Its long-closed port has been turned to leisure use, and modern buildings are replacing the arcaded structures for which the town was noted. Some imposing buildings remain: the Jacobean-style Town Hall; Tabernacle chapel, Capel Alis; and the more-recent Roman Catholic Church. Parc Howard House is now a museum and art gallery, while Stradey Park is famous as the home of the town's rugby union team, The Scarlets.
Pembrey and Burry Port
is close to Pembrey Country Park which has an eight mile coast-line, a falconry, forest walks and a ski and toboggan run. In the last century, Burry Port was prominent in the coal-exporting trade, but, like Llanelli, its harbour is now put to leisure use.
Kidwelly
station is on the edge of the town which is dominated by its 12th century castle. With a ditch on one side and the Gwendraeth River on the other, such was its strength and strategic position, that in 1403, a handful of archers and townspeople were able to repulse the might of Welsh prince Owen Glyndwr's army. The castle featured strongly in the battles of the Welsh Uprising of 1257. St Mary's Church also dates from the 13th century, while close to the town is the harbour and Tinplate museum. Nor far away is the Welsh Motor Sports Centre which includes a Formula Three racing circuit.
Ferryside
no longer has a ferry across the River Towy, but with the sailing club close at hand, a crossing to Llanstephan is not impossible. Set in beautiful surroundings, the village is encircled by hills, with the river estuary winding to the north, and sand dunes to the south. Also to the south, is the 13th century church of St Ishmael with its unusual mix of architecture. Some cockle-gathering still takes place, but nothing like the intensity of the early part of the century when the economy of the village depended on the industry.
Carmarthen
stands on the Towy River and is founded on the Roman town of Moridunum, but is also steeped in Arthurian legend. One legend states that when the Carmarthen Oak falls, the town will fall with it. All that is left of the oak (in Priory Street) is the stump, but what remains is guarded with meticulous care!
Of the Norman Priory no trace remains, but it is famed for the Black Book of Carmarthen: a collection of Welsh poetry, and the oldest manuscript book in the Welsh language (now at the Museum of Wales in Aberystwyth).
For how long the Church of St Peter has stood is uncertain, but parts of the building have been dated to the 13th century, and there are references to the church during the reign of Henry I. Parts of the 11th century castle remains, but has been encroached upon by more modern structures.
The Boathouse, Laugharne and the Towy EstuaryNear the Guild-hall, a statue to General Sir William Nott - a hero of the Afghan Wars - stands on the spot where, in 1555, Bishop Ferrar was martyred at the stake for his Protestant beliefs.
Three miles north, the Gwili Railway is a two-mile long, preserved railway operating through a wooded valley.
South of the town, on the west of the Towy estuary is Llanstephan Castle, and the village of Laugharne, briefly the home - and finally the resting place - of Welsh poet and dramatist Dylan Thomas, and said to be the model for Llareggub in Under Milk Wood, though this he always denied (perhaps wisely, considering what the cod-Welsh name reads in reverse). The picture (left) shows the boathouse where Dylan lived and the Towy estuary.
Whitland
is, today, a market town which thrives on agriculture and the dairy industry, but its place in history is assured thanks to the 10th century ruler of the district, Hywel Dda (in English, Howell the Good). During his reign Hywel succeeded in uniting the warring kingdoms of Wales, and, in the year 930 at an assembly of clergy and laymen held at Whitland, he codified the laws on which present-day democratic government is based. The town's memorial to Hywel takes the form of six small gardens which symbolise the six principles embodied in those laws.
The parish Church of St Mary dates from the early 18th century, but the site goes back to medieval times.
Whitland marks the eastern boundary of the Landsker: an imaginary border which historically separates the English-speaking south from the Welsh speaking north of Pembrokeshire.

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WHITLAND TO PEMBROKE DOCK

Stations on this branch are part of the Greenway initiative supported by the South Pembrokeshire Action with Rural Communities (SPARC) forum, which seeks to encourage green tourism in this very green area of the Welsh countryside.
With the aim of persuading visitors to leave their cars at home and utilise public transport while holidaying in the area, packages are available which gives reduced travel to stations in South Pembrokeshire, and discounted accommodation which ranges from farmhouses, small guest houses or larger hotels.
Once in the area, there are further initiatives which enable visitors to explore the region by foot, bicycle (cycle hire is available) or by train or bus. There are a number of official cycleways, and a variety of walks of various lengths - such as the Landsker Borderland Trail, or the footpath to the coast from Penally station especially created for disabled visitors.
There is also a scheme whereby long-stay visitors can be collected from Whitland station, taken to their overnight accommodation and, in the morning, provided with bicycles or information about walking routes for them to complete the next of their journey. At the end of their week's or fortnight's holiday, they are again taken to the railway station for their journey home.
Details of the scheme are available from railway stations serving West Wales, or from SPARC at The Old School House, Station Road, Narberth, Pembs, SA67 8DU. Tel; +44 (01834) 860965

Leaving Whitland, the line divides, and trains for Pembroke Dock take the left-hand fork. From the train, the rural nature of the Landsker borderland (which separates the English-speaking South from the Welsh speaking North of Pembrokeshire) is self-evident.
Narberth
is the first stop. The Arberth of the Mabinogion, a collection of medieval Welsh folk tales and legends, where Pwyll, the prince of Dyfed met the hounds of the Underworld - which all adds spice to a walk in the hills around the town!
In the old guild hall there is a museum, part of which is devoted to the Mabinogion, and part to the Landsker. Three miles away is Oakwood Leisure Park, which includes Megafobia - Europe's largest wooden roller-coaster - and the death-defying Vertigo, a 120ft-high swing which reaches speeds of up to 60mph and is claimed to give the nearest sensation to flying it is possible to attain.
Nearby, the Canaston Centre 2000 offers hi-tech Crystal Maze-style adventures in a futuristic setting.
Kilgetty
was once at the heart of Pembrokeshire's coal mining district, but has long reverted to a more rural style.
From here, the railway moves closer to the coast, and the remaining stations on the branch are within walking distance of the Pembrokeshire Coastal Path, a 186-mile trail between Amroth and Cardigan with some of the country's most spectacular cliff-top scenery.
Saundersfoot
station is set some way inland from the beach and harbour, surrounded by high cliffs which give a strenuous but stunning walk along a section of the path to...
...Tenby
the principal seaside resort of Pembrokeshire, which can trace its history back to the Viking invasion, though its popularity with holiday-makers dates only to the arrival of the railway in 1860. St Mary's Church and the Merchant's House on Quay hill are both medieval, while the ruin of the Norman castle overlooks the harbour, which, like that at Saundersfoot, featured in the county's coal export trade.
Tenby boasts two beaches. Goscar Rock rises from the sands of North beach which has the picturesque harbour at its eastern tip, while South Beach is dominated by St Catherine's Rock, accessible at low tide, which is topped by a deserted fort (no longer open to the public).
Penally
is reached after the railway has snaked across the golf course. The village has a 13th century Church dedicated to Saint Teilo whose bones it is reputedly said to house, in the churchyard of which is a carved Celtic cross.
Manorbier
has a castle which dates from the reign of Henry I, and was the birthplace of the medieval historian Geraldis Cambrensis, famed for his account of a journey through Wales in 1188 by Baldwin, Archbishop of Canterbury on a recruiting campaign for the Third Crusade. The village also has a church of the same period as the castle.
The Bishop's PalaceLamphey
has the ruins of the Bishop of St David's Palace (left), built in the early decades of the 14th century.
Pembroke
is dominated by the partially restored castle which is given further dramatic eminence by its position atop a limestone crag. It was started around 1090, by one of the Marcher Lords of Shrewsbury, and in places its walls are 20ft thick. At high tide, it is surrounded by the sea on three sides, and on the landward side it is protected by a ditch, but during the English Civil War its invincibility was breached when a traitor revealed the castle's water supply to Cromwell's troops, who laid the castle to ruin.
From Pembroke, the line tunnels under Bush Hill, before emerging to arrive at
Pembroke Dock
station, close to the ferry terminal for Rosslare in the Republic of Ireland.

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WHITLAND TO MILFORD HAVEN/FISHGUARD

Clunderwen
In early railway parlance, a 'Road' suffix in the name usually meant that the station was nowhere near the place-name mentioned. This was the early fate of Clunderwen, which was known as Narberth Road until Narberth, three miles away, got its own station. Although the name (of a local mansion house) Clunderwen dates back to early 17th century, the village developed around the railway station which opened in 1854, and was, for a time, a busy station serving the local agricultural community, despatching farm produce to the rest of the country. St David's Church was built in 1860, to replace the ancient chapel at Castell Dwyran, some distance outside the village.
Clarbeston Road
Set a short distance from the cluster of houses and a public house which form the village, the station is close to the railway junction where the track divides for Milford Haven or Fishguard, the route to Milford Haven curving off to the left.
Haverfordwest
is built around a steep hill topped by a 12th century fortress, on the bank of the Western Cleddau River. St Mary's church was rebuilt in the 13th century on the site of its Norman predecessor, and is an imposing structure with oak-beamed roof and an effigy of a pilgrim in the nave.
Johnston
serves a residential community surrounded by farms and rural villages.
Milford Haven
was founded by in 1792 by Quaker whalers from America: the Friends meeting house still stands in Priory Road, surrounded by the burial ground in which some of the reverse-émigrés are buried. In Welsh, Milford is known as Aberdaugleddau (mouth of the two Cleddau) from its location on the estuary of the Eastern Cleddau and Western Cleddau rivers. Since its early fishing days, the port has been involved with shipbuilding, Lord Nelson and Lady Hamilton, and more recently, oil refining. The oil refineries put paid to much of the fishing industry, and the harbour has been turned into a marina. Lord Nelson laid one of the foundation stones of St Katherine's Church which was built in 1808.

Back at Clarbeston Road, it's straight ahead for
Fishguard, 15 miles away without any stops.
Today, Fishguard is a ferry port for Ireland, and is noted for being the location of the last foreign invasion of Britain. On February 22 1797, French troops fleeing the Revolution landed at Fishguard, probably thinking in error that they had reached Ireland. They were repulsed by the ladies of the port armed with pitchforks; the Frenchmen surrendering without a fight after mistaking the women's traditional Welsh costumes for infantrymen's uniform.
The port's massive breakwater extends over half-a-mile out to sea, and 800 tons of rock was needed for each foot of its length.
The village of Fishguard is very picturesque, and the screen versions of Moby Dick and Under Milk Wood were filmed here.

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THE HEART OF WALES BRANCH

The Heart of Wales line (officially the Central Wales line) is the nearest to a quiet backwater it is possible to get on the modern railway. Though the first part of the line threads through a formerly industrialised region, beyond Ammanford the line passes through some of the most romantic scenery in the British Isles. Winding track and steep gradients means that the 90-mile journey between Llanelli and Craven Arms takes all of three hours to complete, but the reward for the leisurely pace is the view from the windows of the train. Though many places along the route had been famed for their healing waters since the early part of the seventeenth century, it was the coming of the railway which established the spa townships, though the modern railway has dropped the 'Wells' suffix from Llandrindod, Llangammarch and Llanwrtyd stations in present-day timetables.

Swansea 20 mins (235)
Wales' second city, Swansea was extensively damaged during World War II. Over the years, the bomb damaged areas have been replaced with modern shops and houses, a process completed with redevelopment of defunct dockland to create the Maritime Quarter.
It has a modern shopping centre, with many attractive parks close by. 
The Grand Theatre celebrated its centenary in 1997, and has been refurbished to a very high standard. It was opened by the celebrated Italian soprano Madame Adelina Patti, whose pavilion stands in Gors Lane.
A barrage across the mouth of the River Tawe, and the conversion of part of the former dockland area into a picturesque marina, has given Swansea an attractive waterfront quarter which harks back to its seagoing heritage. On the northern quay of the marina is the Swansea Industrial and Maritime Museum - which will soon become the Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum -  with extensive displays and artefacts which highlight that heritage. Close to the Dylan Thomas Theatre is a statue of one of Swansea's most famous sons: the writer, poet and playwright, most notoriously of 'Under Milk Wood' a wickedly whimsical day in the life of the fishing village of Llareggub (try reading the cod-Welsh name backwards!).
The city's university is located at Singleton Park, a public area which has a boating lake amongst its many attractions.
Swansea is the gateway to west Wales, but closer at hand is the Mumbles, famed as the site of the world's first passenger railway, which used steam, diesel, electric - and even sail - power in its 153-year existence from 1807 until 1960. There were plans to resurrect the Railway using a revolutionary flywheel driven tram system, but this has been abandoned, one reason - ironically - being that the original route has been developed as a promenade and cycleway. Mumbles pier houses the Swansea lifeboat station.
To the west is the Gower peninsular - the first region in Britain to be designated an area of outstanding natural beauty - with numerous bays and inlets and a coastal cliff-top path. The northern coast is flatter with salt marshes forming the boundary with the sea.

After passing Landore depot (right) and burrowing through Cockett Tunnel, the line crosses the River Loughor estuary in parallel with a more-recent road bridge, and soon the Heart of Wales line converges from the right at Llandilo Junction.

Soon, the train arrives at

Llanelli (174)
owes its existence to iron, tinplate, copper, and coal, but today, Trostre Tinplate works is the only reminder of its heavy-industrial past. Its long-closed port has been turned to leisure use, and modern buildings are replacing the arcaded structures for which the town was noted. Some imposing buildings remain: the Jacobean-style Town Hall; Tabernacle chapel and Capel Alis; and the more-recent Roman Catholic Church. Parc Howard House is now a museum and art gallery, while Stradey Park is famous as the home of the town's rugby union team.

The train now backtracks to the junction noted earlier, and soon reaches:

Bynea 5 mins (169)
The steelworks which overshadowed Bynea were demolished over 25 years ago, to leave a pleasant town nestling on the edge of the salt marshes of the River Loughor.
Llangennech 11 mins (166)
is another former industrial town, built where the River Morlais flows into the Loughor.
Pontarddulais 13 mins (162)
was built around the tin-plate industry little more than a century-and-a-quarter ago, though the fame of Pontarddulais now rests predominantly with its brass band and male voice choir. There is an ancient church and castle motte on the marshes of the river estuary.
Pantyffynnon 20 mins (156)
The century-old signal box which stands just outside the station controls all the signalling for the branch until it reaches Craven Arms.
Ammanford 23 mins (153)
A former mining town on the edge of the anthracite belt of the South Field coalfield, Ammanford is now the largest township on the HoW line.

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From Ammanford, the true rurality of the branch soon becomes evident. The area around
Llandybie 32 mins (149)
is marred by limestone quarries, though the disused kilns have more than a hint of Gothic Victorian in their architecture. The church dates from the 14th century, while the Plas is the ruin of a 17th century mansion.
Ffairfach 35 mins (142)
is a small village located near where the River Cennen flows into the much larger Towy
Llandeilo 37 mins (137)
is named after one of Wales' most famous saints. St Teilo was a 6th century missionary dedicated to converted Britain to Christianity. The station is located on the eastern edge of the town near the banks of the River Towy, from where the road winds between brightly coloured houses to the church and to ruin of Dynevor Castle.
Llangadog 49 mins (128)
church commemorates another of Wales' saints, this time St Cadoc who flourished toward the end of the 5th century.
Llanwrda 52 mins (124)
was the site of the sister church to Llangadog, and is located up-river on the opposite bank of the Towy.
Llandovery 59 mins (112)
(pictured left) is a busy market town, a mix of Georgian and Victorian architecture surrounded by gentle hills. The ruins of the castle overlook the cattle market. The Methodist chapel commemorates the best-known writers of Welsh hymns: William Williams of Pantycelyn, a farm five miles outside the town. Llandovery College is one of only two public schools in Wales (the other is at Brecon).
Cynghordy 69 mins (104)
which name derives from a former meeting house, is the remote location for two of the engineering wonders of the line; the 93ft high Cynghordy viaduct, and the 1,000-yard Sugar Loaf Tunnel. The viaduct is 650 feet in length and consists of 18 arched spans. The mid-point of Sugar Loaf Tunnel is directly underneath the county boundaries of Carmarthenshire and Powys.
Sugar Loaf Halt 77 mins (97)
Like Cynghordy, is remotely located, and both stations are ideal starting points for rambles in the surrounding countryside.
The rural nature of Llanwrtyd stationLlanwrtyd Wells 83 mins (89)
(pictured left) was established as a spa town as far back as 1732. Reputedly the smallest town in Britain, and set on the edge of the Cambrian mountain range, red kite and other birds of prey can be seen wheeling overhead. Near by, Lake Abernant offers fishing and boating facilities. It is also the home of the annual man-versus-horse race, won this year by a man for the first time in the competition's history.
Llangammarch 91 mins (83)
Yet another spa town, its waters are claimed as unique in that they contain barium chloride, considered an infallible cure for all forms of heart complaint.
Garth 95 mins  (79)
serves a quiet spa village, and is surrounded by beautiful countryside.
Cilmeri 100 mins (74)
has great significance for patriotic Welshmen as it was here that Llywelyn, the last native Prince of Wales, met his death in 1282. A stone monument which marks the spot can be seen from the train, west of the station.
Builth Road 103 mins (71)
is two miles from the town of Builth Wells, where the pump room is a reminder of its spa origins in the 1780s. The town stands on the River Wye which is crossed by an 18th century stone bridge. Parts of the church date from the 13th century , and contains an effigy of Sir John Lloid, a personal attendant of Queen Elizabeth I. At Llanelwedd, outside the town, the Royal Welsh Agricultural Show is held.
Llandrindod 114 mins (58)
(in English, the Church of the Trinity) developed as a spa town from 1749, but the benefits of its waters were well-known for at least fifty years before. Every August, the town steeps itself in Victorianna during its annual festival.

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Penybont 127 mins (49)
was once the centre for horse races, in particular those employing the use of sulkies, a light trap-like cart which carries the 'jockey'.
Dolau 132 mins (45)
Like most stations on the Heart of Wales line, it is looked after by local station adoption groups, and is a frequent winner of the annual Best Kept Station award.
Llanbister Road 138 mins (39)
is ideally located for walks in the Radnor Forest, as is
Llangynllo 143 mins (35)
the next station along. Just before the 645-yard long Llangynllo Tunnel the line reaches 980 feet above sea level, the highest point on the branch.
Knucklas 149 mins (27)
is approached over a 465-yard viaduct a with distinctive castellated turrets which carry the line 69 ft above the valley floor.
Knighton 155 mins (20)
straddles Offa's Dyke, the traditional boundary between Wales and England: the town in the former country but the station located over the border. Though in Wales, the architecture of Knighton's Norman Church is more typical of neighbouring Herefordshire.
The remaining stations are Bucknell, Hopton Heath, and Broome before Craven Arms, which owes its name to one of the old coaching inns on the road between North and South Wales, is reached. Craven Arms is on the Marches line which runs northward to Shrewsbury, and southward to Hereford and Newport in the south. (See the North Wales and Marches section of the Wales and West pages.

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PRESERVED RAILWAYS served by Wales and Borders trains

W&B trains serve the following preserved railways in this survey, from stations at:
Bridgend Valley Railway
Alight at Bridgend, and take a bus on routes 12 or 14 to Pontycymmer, from the nearby bus station.
Dean Forest Railway.
The DFR's terminus at Lydney Junction is about 100 metres north of the station on the National Rail network
Gwili Railway.
Approximately three miles from Carmarthen on the Lampeter Road
Pontypool and Blaenavon
Buses from Pontypool (half- hour journey time), Cwmbran (50 minutes) and Newport (one hour approx).
Swansea Vale Railway
The Swansea Vale Railway is located at Bonymaen to the northeast of the Swansea. It is reached by bus routes 31A and 31B from Quadrant Bus station in the city centre. Buses pass High Street station at frequent intervals for the Quadrant, which is otherwise a ten minute walk away. At the SVR, alight at Pentrechwyth for the Upper Bank terminus, or to join trains at Six Pit, get off the bus at Tesco superstore in Nantyffin Road.
Vale of Glamorgan Railway Society
Change at Cardiff Central and take a Valley Lines service to Barry Island.

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Copyright © 1996/7/8/9/2000/1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8 by Deryck Lewis. All rights reserved.
Page created July 14 1996; Redesigned March 29 1999; Updated February 6 2008
If you have any suggestions, comments, or glitches to report, please contact the author at WalesRails